沙比利/缬沙坦钠对急性心肌梗死PCI术后心力衰竭患者心功能及心室重构的影响。

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
American journal of translational research Pub Date : 2025-06-15 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.62347/UKIS9778
Yawei Jia, Cheng Zhao, Kun Cui, Yunjin Zhang, Guangdong Wang, Qiong Yao, Yuanzheng Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评价沙比利/缬沙坦钠对急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后心力衰竭患者的影响,重点观察心功能和血管内皮功能的变化。方法:本回顾性研究分析了2023年6月至2024年6月期间诊断为AMI和心衰的108例PCI患者的数据。根据治疗方案将患者分为两组。对照组采用缬沙坦辅助标准治疗。研究组在相同的标准治疗方案之外,使用苏比里尔/缬沙坦钠代替缬沙坦。主要结局指标包括心肌损伤标志物[心肌肌钙蛋白I (cTnI)、高敏c反应蛋白(hs-CRP)和n端前脑利钠肽(NT-proBNP)]、超声心动图参数、心功能和心室重构指标、6分钟步行距离(6MWD)、堪萨斯城心肌病问卷(KCCQ)评分、主要不良心血管事件(mace)和不良反应发生率。结果:两组患者的基线特征具有可比性。治疗后,研究组临床疗效显著高于对照组(P < 0.05)。与对照组相比,研究组心肌损伤指标下降更明显,心功能改善更明显(P < 0.05)。虽然研究组的不良反应发生率较低,但差异无统计学意义。结论:沙比利/缬沙坦钠能显著改善AMI PCI术后心力衰竭患者心功能和血管内皮功能,减轻心室重构。该疗法耐受性良好,具有良好的安全性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effect of sacubitril/valsartan sodium on cardiac function and ventricular remodeling in patients with heart failure after PCI for acute myocardial infarction.

Objective: To evaluate the effect of sacubitril/valsartan sodium on patients with heart failure following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute myocardial infarction (AMI), with a focus on changes in cardiac function and vascular endothelial function.

Methods: This retrospective study analyzed data from 108 patients diagnosed with AMI and heart failure after PCI between June 2023 and June 2024. Patients were allocated into two groups based on the treatment regimen. The control group received standard therapy supplemented with valsartan. The study group received sacubitril/valsartan sodium in place of valsartan, in addition to the same standard regimen. Key outcome measures included markers of myocardial injury [cardiac troponin I (cTnI), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)], echocardiographic parameters, indices of cardiac function and ventricular remodeling, six-minute walk distance (6MWD), Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) scores, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), and incidence of adverse reactions.

Results: Baseline characteristics were comparable between the two groups. Post-treatment, the study group demonstrated a significantly higher clinical efficacy (P < 0.05). Myocardial injury markers decreased more markedly, and improvements in cardiac function were significantly greater in the study group compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Although the study group exhibited lower incidences of MACEs and adverse reactions, the differences were not statistically significant.

Conclusion: Sacubitril/valsartan sodium can significantly improve cardiac function and vascular endothelial function and attenuate ventricular remodeling in patients with heart failure after PCI for AMI. The treatment is well tolerated and demonstrates a favorable safety profile.

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American journal of translational research
American journal of translational research ONCOLOGY-MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
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