跨越屏障:研究单核细胞跨越内皮屏障迁移的体外癌症模型。

IF 5.4 2区 医学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Mandeep K Marway, Dickyi Bhagentsang, Chitra Venugopal, Sheila K Singh, Ryan G Wylie, Boyang Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

单核细胞起源于骨髓,占所有白细胞的2-10%,在血液中循环到受损组织和疾病部位,在那里它们分化成巨噬细胞或树突状细胞。在胶质母细胞瘤等实体肿瘤中,从血液中募集到肿瘤部位的单核细胞分化为肿瘤相关巨噬细胞(tumor-associated macrophages, tam),在肿瘤进展和转移中起关键作用。内皮血管壁在这些单核细胞的迁移、激活和极化中起着重要作用。因此,在体外癌症模型中加入内皮细胞(EC)屏障以阐明单核细胞的跨内皮迁移以及高通量筛选能力是至关重要的。IFlowPlate是一种高通量的器官芯片设备,它建立在384孔板上,通过连接三个孔和一个通道来模拟间隙流动,从而创建了128个组织区室。由于其简单的设计,它可以很容易地修改,以模拟任何组织类型。为了研究EC屏障对肿瘤促进单核细胞迁移的影响,将癌球嵌入纤维蛋白水凝胶中,水凝胶表面有EC屏障来模拟血管壁。在存在患者源性胶质母细胞瘤癌球体和间质流动时观察到THP-1单核细胞迁移,与没有EC屏障的对照组相比,人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)屏障的存在减缓和减少了单核细胞迁移。炎性细胞因子如粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)、白细胞介素-6 (IL-6)、白细胞介素-10 (IL-10)和白细胞介素-1β (IL-1β)分泌水平升高,肿瘤坏死因子α (TNF-α)和白细胞介素-12p40 (IL-12p40)水平降低,单核细胞趋化蛋白-1 (MCP-1)和白细胞介素-8 (IL-8)水平在EC屏障和球体存在下保持不变。证实了EC屏障对单核细胞活化和迁移的重要性。EC屏障在促进和控制体内单核细胞迁移中起着至关重要的作用。具有功能性EC屏障的IFlowPlate可用于体外模拟单核细胞迁移,以研究单核细胞在癌症预后中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Crossing Barriers: In Vitro Cancer Model for Studying Monocyte Migration across Endothelial Barriers.

Monocytes originate in the bone marrow and make up 2-10% of all white blood cells, circulating in the blood to damaged tissue and disease sites, where they differentiate into macrophages or dendritic cells. In solid tumors such as glioblastoma, monocytes recruited from the blood to the tumor site differentiate into tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), which play a key role in tumor progression and metastasis. The endothelial vessel wall plays a significant role in the migration, activation, and polarization of these monocytes. Therefore, it is crucial to incorporate an endothelial cell (EC) barrier within an in vitro cancer model for elucidating transendothelial migration of monocytes along with high-throughput screening capabilities. The IFlowPlate is a high-throughput organ-on-a-chip device created on a 384-well plate modified by creating 128 tissue compartments created by connecting three wells with a single channel to model interstitial flow. Due to its simple design, it can be easily modified to model any tissue type. To study the effects of the EC barrier on tumor-promoted monocyte migration, cancer spheroids were embedded within a fibrin hydrogel with an EC barrier on the hydrogel surface to mimic the vessel wall. THP-1 monocyte migration was observed in the presence of patient-derived glioblastoma cancer spheroids and interstitial flow, and the presence of the human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) barrier slowed and reduced monocyte migration compared with controls without EC barriers. Inflammatory cytokines, such as granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-10 (IL-10), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) secretion levels increased, while tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and interleukin-12p40 (IL-12p40) levels decreased and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and interleukin-8 (IL-8) levels remained unchanged in the presence of the EC barrier and spheroids, confirming the importance of the EC barrier for monocyte activation and migration. The EC barrier plays a crucial role in promoting and controlling monocyte migration in vivo. The IFlowPlate with a functional EC barrier can be used to model monocyte migration in vitro to study the role of monocytes in cancer prognosis.

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来源期刊
ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering
ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering Materials Science-Biomaterials
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
3.40%
发文量
413
期刊介绍: ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering is the leading journal in the field of biomaterials, serving as an international forum for publishing cutting-edge research and innovative ideas on a broad range of topics: Applications and Health – implantable tissues and devices, prosthesis, health risks, toxicology Bio-interactions and Bio-compatibility – material-biology interactions, chemical/morphological/structural communication, mechanobiology, signaling and biological responses, immuno-engineering, calcification, coatings, corrosion and degradation of biomaterials and devices, biophysical regulation of cell functions Characterization, Synthesis, and Modification – new biomaterials, bioinspired and biomimetic approaches to biomaterials, exploiting structural hierarchy and architectural control, combinatorial strategies for biomaterials discovery, genetic biomaterials design, synthetic biology, new composite systems, bionics, polymer synthesis Controlled Release and Delivery Systems – biomaterial-based drug and gene delivery, bio-responsive delivery of regulatory molecules, pharmaceutical engineering Healthcare Advances – clinical translation, regulatory issues, patient safety, emerging trends Imaging and Diagnostics – imaging agents and probes, theranostics, biosensors, monitoring Manufacturing and Technology – 3D printing, inks, organ-on-a-chip, bioreactor/perfusion systems, microdevices, BioMEMS, optics and electronics interfaces with biomaterials, systems integration Modeling and Informatics Tools – scaling methods to guide biomaterial design, predictive algorithms for structure-function, biomechanics, integrating bioinformatics with biomaterials discovery, metabolomics in the context of biomaterials Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine – basic and applied studies, cell therapies, scaffolds, vascularization, bioartificial organs, transplantation and functionality, cellular agriculture
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