气候荒诞主义

IF 0.9 2区 哲学 Q4 ETHICS
Daniel G. Dick
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引用次数: 0

摘要

围绕气候变化的流行话语中的许多论点似乎意在给人一种印象,即气候行动是一项荒谬的努力。这些“气候荒诞主义者”的观点反映在这个问题上:“如果气候无论如何都会变化,我们为什么要关心人为的气候变化?”经典的荒诞主义哲学认为,荒谬(也被称为“荒谬”)是由于我们对意义的渴望与似乎缺乏意义的宇宙之间的冲突而产生的。另一些人则认为荒谬不是宇宙中特定事实的结果,而是观点的问题——我们严肃地生活着,但总是会被“退后一步”和冷漠地看待我们的目标和愿望所削弱。尽管气候荒诞主义者的主张与经典荒诞主义者的主张结构相似(假设我们的气候稳定努力与不断变化的气候等具体物理事实之间存在冲突),但我认为气候荒诞主义者的论点主要是修辞性的主张,旨在鼓励听众“退后一步”,从地质或宇宙尺度来看待我们的气候稳定努力,在那里它们可能显得微不足道。我指出,这种做法导致了一种弄巧成拙的论点,不能为气候不作为辩护。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Climate Absurdism

Many arguments in the popular discourse around climate change seem intended to give the impression that climate action is an absurd endeavor. These ‘climate absurdist’ arguments are reflected in the question: ‘if the climate is going to change anyway, why should we care about anthropogenic climate change?’ Classic absurdist philosophy suggests that absurdity (also called ‘the absurd’) arises due to a conflict between our desire for meaning and a universe that seems devoid of meaning. Others argue the absurd is not a consequence of specific facts about the universe but is rather a matter of perspective – we live our lives with a seriousness that can always be undercut by ‘stepping back’ and viewing our goals and aspirations with indifference. Although climate absurdist claims are structured similarly to classic absurdist claims (positing a conflict between our climate stabilizing efforts and specific physical facts like a constantly changing climate), I argue that climate absurdist arguments are primarily rhetorical claims intended to encourage the listener to ‘step back’ and view our climate stabilizing efforts on a geologic or cosmic scale, where they can appear insignificant. I show that this approach results in a self-defeating argument that cannot justify climate inaction.

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CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
71
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