引力波尾从软定理:一个简短的回顾

IF 3.6 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Ashoke Sen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如果一组大质量物体在太空中碰撞,碎片分散,可能形成黑洞,那么这个过程就会发射引力波。计算与此过程相关的详细引力波形式是一个复杂的问题,不仅是因为重力的非线性,还因为在碰撞和随后的破碎过程中,物体可能经历复杂的非引力相互作用。然而,经典的软引力子定理决定了后期和早期波形的幂律衰减,包括对数修正,仅根据入射和出射物体的动量,而不参考碰撞过程中发生的情况。在这篇简短的综述中,我将解释这些结果,并非常简要地概述这些结果的推导过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gravitational wave tails from soft theorem: a short review
If a set of massive objects collide in space and the fragments disperse, possibly forming black holes, then this process will emit gravitational waves. Computing the detailed gravitational wave-form associated with this process is a complicated problem, not only due to the non-linearity of gravity but also due to the fact that during the collision and subsequent fragmentation the objects could undergo complicated non-gravitational interactions. Nevertheless the classical soft graviton theorem determines the power law fall-off of the wave-form at late and early times, including logarithmic corrections, in terms of only the momenta of the incoming and outgoing objects without any reference to what transpired during the collision. In this short review I shall explain the results and very briefly outline the derivation of these results.
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来源期刊
Classical and Quantum Gravity
Classical and Quantum Gravity 物理-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
8.60%
发文量
301
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Classical and Quantum Gravity is an established journal for physicists, mathematicians and cosmologists in the fields of gravitation and the theory of spacetime. The journal is now the acknowledged world leader in classical relativity and all areas of quantum gravity.
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