富含气体的核星团中超大质量黑洞周围的恒星分布

Mor Rozner and Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz
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摘要

本文研究了富气核星团(NSCs)中超大质量黑洞周围的恒星分布。NSC可能含有大量的气体,这对形成恒星分布有很大的影响,通常会改变J. N. Bahcall和R. A. Wolf通常解决方案的恒星密度尖峰,从而影响NSC中的动力学。NSCs中致密的气体环境产生了在其他无气体环境中罕见的动力学现象。在这里,我们扩展了j.n. Bahcall和r.a. Wolf中引入的推导,以包括与气体阻力相关的附加能量耗散项。我们研究了不同形式的气体阻力对恒星密度分布的影响。最后,我们讨论了在富气体星系核中由恒星相互作用引发的潮汐破坏事件和其他瞬态事件的速率的含义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stellar Distributions around Supermassive Black Holes in Gas-rich Nuclear Star Clusters
We study the stellar distribution around supermassive black holes in gas-rich nuclear star clusters (NSCs). NSCs could contain vast amounts of gas, which contribute significantly to shaping the stellar distribution, typically altering the stellar density cusp from the usual J. N. Bahcall & R. A. Wolf solution and consequently affecting the dynamics in the NSC. The dense gaseous environment in NSCs gives rise to dynamical phenomena that are otherwise rare in other gas-free environments. Here we extend the derivation introduced in J. N. Bahcall & R. A. Wolf to include an additional energy dissipation term associated with gas drag. We examine the effects of different forms of gas drag on the stellar density distribution. Finally, we discuss implications on the rates of tidal disruption events and other transients triggered by stellar interactions in gas-rich galactic nuclei.
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