Jeongwon Richter, Johanna Buchcik, Adekunle Adedeji
{"title":"研究乌克兰人口中性别、体重指数和生活方式因素作为2型糖尿病风险指标。","authors":"Jeongwon Richter, Johanna Buchcik, Adekunle Adedeji","doi":"10.1007/s12020-025-04353-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Despite significant advances in diabetes understanding and management, it remains a major global public health challenge. This study examines the influence of gender, body mass index (BMI), and lifestyle factors on developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) in the Ukrainian population. By exploring these key risk factors, the study aims to enhance understanding of T2D determinants and contribute to targeted prevention strategies in Ukraine.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This current analysis uses cross-sectional secondary data from 12,092 individuals who visited medical mobile teams (MMTs) in four Ukrainian regions (Lviv, Rivne, Dnipro, and Poltava) between April 6 and August 8, 2023. Multiple logistic regression was employed to explore various risk factors associated with T2D.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results suggest that overweight individuals were 3.02 times more likely to have T2D (Wald (1) = 233.10, p < 0.001, 95% CI: 2.62-3.48), while each unit increase in BMI raised the likelihood by 1.05-fold (Wald (1) = 56.26, p < 0.001). An unhealthy diet increased the risk by 1.29 times (Wald (1) = 13.99, p < 0.001). Women had 1.16 times higher T2D prevalence than men (Wald (1) = 3.93, p <0.05). Sedentary individuals were 16.1% less likely to have T2D (Wald (1) = 8.69, p < 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study is significant in that self-perceived overweight status was found to be the most important risk factor associated with T2D prevalence. This provides important guidance for organisations seeking to support T2D diagnosis and management efforts in Ukraine and emphasises the need to recognise self-perceived overweight status as an important consideration.</p>","PeriodicalId":49211,"journal":{"name":"Endocrine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Examining gender, BMI, and lifestyle factors as indicators of type 2 diabetes risk in the Ukrainian population.\",\"authors\":\"Jeongwon Richter, Johanna Buchcik, Adekunle Adedeji\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s12020-025-04353-1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Despite significant advances in diabetes understanding and management, it remains a major global public health challenge. This study examines the influence of gender, body mass index (BMI), and lifestyle factors on developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) in the Ukrainian population. By exploring these key risk factors, the study aims to enhance understanding of T2D determinants and contribute to targeted prevention strategies in Ukraine.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This current analysis uses cross-sectional secondary data from 12,092 individuals who visited medical mobile teams (MMTs) in four Ukrainian regions (Lviv, Rivne, Dnipro, and Poltava) between April 6 and August 8, 2023. Multiple logistic regression was employed to explore various risk factors associated with T2D.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results suggest that overweight individuals were 3.02 times more likely to have T2D (Wald (1) = 233.10, p < 0.001, 95% CI: 2.62-3.48), while each unit increase in BMI raised the likelihood by 1.05-fold (Wald (1) = 56.26, p < 0.001). An unhealthy diet increased the risk by 1.29 times (Wald (1) = 13.99, p < 0.001). Women had 1.16 times higher T2D prevalence than men (Wald (1) = 3.93, p <0.05). Sedentary individuals were 16.1% less likely to have T2D (Wald (1) = 8.69, p < 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study is significant in that self-perceived overweight status was found to be the most important risk factor associated with T2D prevalence. This provides important guidance for organisations seeking to support T2D diagnosis and management efforts in Ukraine and emphasises the need to recognise self-perceived overweight status as an important consideration.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49211,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Endocrine\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Endocrine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-025-04353-1\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Endocrine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-025-04353-1","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM","Score":null,"Total":0}
Examining gender, BMI, and lifestyle factors as indicators of type 2 diabetes risk in the Ukrainian population.
Purpose: Despite significant advances in diabetes understanding and management, it remains a major global public health challenge. This study examines the influence of gender, body mass index (BMI), and lifestyle factors on developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) in the Ukrainian population. By exploring these key risk factors, the study aims to enhance understanding of T2D determinants and contribute to targeted prevention strategies in Ukraine.
Methods: This current analysis uses cross-sectional secondary data from 12,092 individuals who visited medical mobile teams (MMTs) in four Ukrainian regions (Lviv, Rivne, Dnipro, and Poltava) between April 6 and August 8, 2023. Multiple logistic regression was employed to explore various risk factors associated with T2D.
Results: The results suggest that overweight individuals were 3.02 times more likely to have T2D (Wald (1) = 233.10, p < 0.001, 95% CI: 2.62-3.48), while each unit increase in BMI raised the likelihood by 1.05-fold (Wald (1) = 56.26, p < 0.001). An unhealthy diet increased the risk by 1.29 times (Wald (1) = 13.99, p < 0.001). Women had 1.16 times higher T2D prevalence than men (Wald (1) = 3.93, p <0.05). Sedentary individuals were 16.1% less likely to have T2D (Wald (1) = 8.69, p < 0.01).
Conclusion: This study is significant in that self-perceived overweight status was found to be the most important risk factor associated with T2D prevalence. This provides important guidance for organisations seeking to support T2D diagnosis and management efforts in Ukraine and emphasises the need to recognise self-perceived overweight status as an important consideration.
期刊介绍：
Well-established as a major journal in today’s rapidly advancing experimental and clinical research areas, Endocrine publishes original articles devoted to basic (including molecular, cellular and physiological studies), translational and clinical research in all the different fields of endocrinology and metabolism. Articles will be accepted based on peer-reviews, priority, and editorial decision. Invited reviews, mini-reviews and viewpoints on relevant pathophysiological and clinical topics, as well as Editorials on articles appearing in the Journal, are published. Unsolicited Editorials will be evaluated by the editorial team. Outcomes of scientific meetings, as well as guidelines and position statements, may be submitted. The Journal also considers special feature articles in the field of endocrine genetics and epigenetics, as well as articles devoted to novel methods and techniques in endocrinology.
Endocrine covers controversial, clinical endocrine issues. Meta-analyses on endocrine and metabolic topics are also accepted. Descriptions of single clinical cases and/or small patients studies are not published unless of exceptional interest. However, reports of novel imaging studies and endocrine side effects in single patients may be considered. Research letters and letters to the editor related or unrelated to recently published articles can be submitted.
Endocrine covers leading topics in endocrinology such as neuroendocrinology, pituitary and hypothalamic peptides, thyroid physiological and clinical aspects, bone and mineral metabolism and osteoporosis, obesity, lipid and energy metabolism and food intake control, insulin, Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, hormones of male and female reproduction, adrenal diseases pediatric and geriatric endocrinology, endocrine hypertension and endocrine oncology.
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