精神分裂症的自我耻辱概况:一种潜在类别分析方法。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING
Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem Pub Date : 2025-07-11 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1518-8345.7504.4593
Alejandra Caqueo-Urízar, Felipe Ponce-Correa, Alfonso Urzúa, Guillaume Fond, Laurent Boyer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

考虑种族、性别等前因变量,以及病前调整、未治疗精神病持续时间和症状等相关临床特征,本研究旨在分析内化病耻感潜伏谱及其预测其水平变化的协变量。使用潜在类别分析(LCA)设计了一种解决方案,其中包括来自智利阿利卡市公共精神卫生中心的227名被诊断为精神分裂症的患者样本中的三个内化耻辱概况。结果表明,病前调整是潜在柱头谱类别归属的显著预测因子。在分析社会人口学特征时,与假设相反,种族不是内化耻辱概况的相关预测因子。潜在分类模型适用于评估病耻感概况,以便针对特定焦点和高危人群进行未来干预。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Self-stigma profiles in schizophrenia: a Latent Class Analysis approach.

Self-stigma profiles in schizophrenia: a Latent Class Analysis approach.

Self-stigma profiles in schizophrenia: a Latent Class Analysis approach.

Self-stigma profiles in schizophrenia: a Latent Class Analysis approach.

this study aimed at analyzing the internalized stigma latent profiles and the covariates that predict variations in their levels considering antecedent variables such as ethnicity, gender and some relevant clinical characteristics like premorbid adjustment, Duration of Untreated Psychosis and symptoms.

Latent Class Analysis (LCA) was used to devise a solution with three internalized stigma profiles in a sample comprised by 227 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia from the Public Mental Health Centers of the city of Arica, Chile.

the results showed that premorbid adjustment is a significant predictor of class belonging for the latent stigma profiles. When analyzing the sociodemographic characteristics and contrary to what was hypothesized, ethnicity was not a relevant predictor of internalized stigma profiles.

the latent classification model is suitable for assessing stigma profiles in order to target future interventions in specific foci and at-risk populations.

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来源期刊
自引率
11.10%
发文量
142
期刊介绍: A Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem constitui-se no órgão oficial de divulgação científica da Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo e do Centro Colaborador da OMS para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Enfermagem. Foi criada em abril de 1992 sendo sua primeira edição publicada em janeiro de 1993. No período de 1993 a 1997 tinha periodicidade semestral, de 1997 a 2000 trimestral e, a partir de janeiro de 2001, tem periodicidade bimestral. Caracteriza-se como periódico de circulação internacional, abrangendo predominantemente os países da América Latina e Caribe, embora seja também divulgado para assinantes dos Estados Unidos, Portugal e Espanha.
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