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引用次数: 0
摘要
综合基于远程医疗的干预措施在改善心脏病患者健康相关生活质量和自我管理方面有效性的科学证据。根据乔安娜布里格斯研究所的建议和报告指南的建议,对有效性进行系统审查和荟萃分析清单的首选报告项目。检索在六个数据库中进行:Cochrane图书馆、Virtual Health图书馆、PubMed、CINAHL、Web of Science核心馆藏和Scopus,没有时间限制,使用英语、葡萄牙语或西班牙语。使用JBI关键评估工具评估研究的方法学质量和偏倚风险,使用GRADE工具对证据的确定性进行分类。在纳入的44项随机临床试验中,分析的主要干预措施为远程监护、电话联系和远程康复。在评估的研究中,88.63%的研究显示与健康相关的生活质量有所改善,其中45.45%的研究显示有统计学显著差异。远程医疗有望成为心脏病患者护理和自我管理的宝贵工具。然而,需要进一步的研究来证实其有效性和对健康结果的影响。
Effect of telemedicine on the quality of life of people with heart disease: a systematic review.
to synthesize the scientific evidence on the effectiveness of telemedicine-based interventions in improving health-related quality of life and self-management of patients with heart disease.
systematic review of effectiveness, following the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute and the reporting guideline Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Checklist. The search was conducted in six databases: Cochrane Library, Virtual Health Library, PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science Core Collection and Scopus, without period restriction, in English, Portuguese or Spanish. The methodological quality and risk of bias of the studies were assessed using the JBI critical appraisal tool and the certainty of the evidence was classified using the GRADE tool.
of the 44 randomized clinical trials included, the main interventions analyzed were telemonitoring, telephone contact and telerehabilitation. Out of the studies evaluated, 88.63% demonstrated an improvement in health-related quality of life, with 45.45% of these showing a statistically significant difference.
telemedicine shows promise as a valuable tool for the care and self-management of individuals with cardiac conditions. However, further studies are needed to confirm its effectiveness and impact on health outcomes.
期刊介绍:
A Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem constitui-se no órgão oficial de divulgação científica da Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo e do Centro Colaborador da OMS para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Enfermagem. Foi criada em abril de 1992 sendo sua primeira edição publicada em janeiro de 1993. No período de 1993 a 1997 tinha periodicidade semestral, de 1997 a 2000 trimestral e, a partir de janeiro de 2001, tem periodicidade bimestral.
Caracteriza-se como periódico de circulação internacional, abrangendo predominantemente os países da América Latina e Caribe, embora seja também divulgado para assinantes dos Estados Unidos, Portugal e Espanha.