毗邻生长板的动脉瘤性骨囊肿:酒精硬化治疗影响的评价。

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS
Pediatric Radiology Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-16 DOI:10.1007/s00247-025-06329-9
Maxime Pastor, Sylvain Grange, Dimitri Daly-Eraya, Mickaël Maldinez, Marion Delpont, Catherine Cyteval
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:动脉瘤性骨囊肿(ABCs)是一种常见于儿童和青少年的良性骨病变。这些囊肿可以在骨骼的任何部位形成,其特征是被纤维组织包围的充满液体的腔。目的:本研究旨在评价毗邻生长板的abc囊内酒精硬化介入放射治疗儿科患者的疗效和安全性。材料和方法:2012年1月至2022年6月在两个医院中心进行了回顾性研究。该研究包括被诊断为ABCs靠近生长板并通过囊内酒精硬化疗法治疗的患者。abc的放射学诊断通过x线片和磁共振成像(MRI)得到证实,并进行活检以明确确认。这些患者在接受酒精硬化治疗后至少随访12个月。结果:本研究共纳入14例患者,根据Capanna分类,其中活性ABC 13例,侵袭性ABC 1例。硬化治疗后的平均临床和放射学随访时间为36.1个月±17.4个月。所有患者均未出现体表病变。手术后至少1年,14例患者中有13例未出现任何疼痛;14例患者中有12例不需要手术;1例患者出现骨折;一名患者术后下肢不对称。新骨形成和/或皮质厚度增加在三个abc中被认为是主要的(改良的Neer分级为I分),在九个abc中被认为是重要的(改良的Neer分级为II分)。结论:酒精硬化治疗毗邻生长板的活性abc无短期并发症,无表皮病变风险。这表明酒精硬化疗法可能是儿科患者靠近生长板的abc的一种安全有效的治疗选择。临床影响:本研究支持酒精硬化疗法作为一种微创、安全、有效的治疗生长板附近儿科abc的方法,可能减少手术干预的需要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aneurysmal bone cysts abutting the growth plate: evaluation of the impact of alcohol sclerotherapy.

Background: Aneurysmal bone cysts (ABCs) are benign bone lesions frequently observed in children and adolescents. These cysts can form in any part of the skeleton and are characterized by fluid-filled cavities surrounded by fibrous tissue.

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of interventional radiology treatment by intra-cystic alcohol sclerotherapy of ABCs abutting the growth plate in pediatric patients.

Materials and methods: A retrospective study was conducted across two hospital centers between January 2012 and June 2022. The study included patients diagnosed with ABCs abutting the growth plate and treated via intra-cystic alcohol sclerotherapy. The radiographic diagnosis of ABCs was confirmed using radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and a biopsy was performed for definitive confirmation. The patients were followed up for a minimum of 12 months post-alcohol sclerotherapy.

Results: A total of 14 patients were included in the study, with 13 active ABCs and one aggressive ABC, based on the Capanna classification. The mean clinical and radiological follow-up after sclerotherapy was 36.1 months ± 17.4 months. No epiphysiodesis was reported in any of the patients. At least 1 year after the procedure, 13 of the 14 patients did not present any pain; 12 of 14 patients did not require surgery; one patient presented with a fracture; and one presented with asymmetry of the lower limbs after surgery. New bone formation and/or increased cortical thickness were considered major in three ABCs (score I on the modified Neer classification) and significant in nine ABCs (score II on the modified Neer classification).

Conclusion: Alcohol sclerotherapy of active ABCs abutting the growth plate shows no short-term complications and poses no risk of epiphysiodesis. This suggests that alcohol sclerotherapy could be a safe and effective treatment option for ABCs abutting the growth plate in pediatric patients.

Clinical impact: This study supports alcohol sclerotherapy as a minimally invasive, safe, and effective treatment for pediatric ABCs near the growth plate, potentially reducing the need for surgical interventions.

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来源期刊
Pediatric Radiology
Pediatric Radiology 医学-核医学
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
17.40%
发文量
300
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Official Journal of the European Society of Pediatric Radiology, the Society for Pediatric Radiology and the Asian and Oceanic Society for Pediatric Radiology Pediatric Radiology informs its readers of new findings and progress in all areas of pediatric imaging and in related fields. This is achieved by a blend of original papers, complemented by reviews that set out the present state of knowledge in a particular area of the specialty or summarize specific topics in which discussion has led to clear conclusions. Advances in technology, methodology, apparatus and auxiliary equipment are presented, and modifications of standard techniques are described. Manuscripts submitted for publication must contain a statement to the effect that all human studies have been reviewed by the appropriate ethics committee and have therefore been performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in an appropriate version of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. It should also be stated clearly in the text that all persons gave their informed consent prior to their inclusion in the study. Details that might disclose the identity of the subjects under study should be omitted.
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