智能手机应用程序自我监测体育活动结合物理治疗指导对癌症患者的影响:一项随机对照试验(SMART-COACH试验)

IF 2.9 2区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Harm L Ormel, Elizabeth H van Zutphen, Gabriela G F van der Schoot, Jourik A Gietema, Annemiek M E Walenkamp
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:尽管有令人信服的证据表明,基于设施的锻炼有效地改善了癌症治疗效果,但锻炼项目的参与率和坚持率都很低。本研究旨在探讨低阈值模式对改善自我报告闲暇时间体力活动(LTPA)的影响。方法:在这项单中心前瞻性随机对照试验中,癌症患者被随机分配使用智能手机应用程序“RunKeeper”自我监测LTPA,并进行12周的远程物理治疗指导或常规护理。主要终点是12周时LTPA的组间差异。次要终点是在6周和26周时测量的LTPA,坚持国家体育活动指南,生活质量,癌症特异性功能和症状,自我效能感和运动动机。结果:共纳入63例患者,中位年龄46.0[34.0 ~ 57.0]。LTPA组间无显著差异。自我监测LTPA组在情绪功能(P = 0.044)、失眠(P = 0.029)(第12周)和自我效能(P = 0.040)(第26周)方面的组间差异显著。结论:与常规护理相比,RunKeeper和远程物理治疗指导的自我监测LTPA并没有显著改善LTPA。干预确实对自我效能、情绪功能和失眠有积极影响。对癌症幸存者的影响:需要进一步的研究来研究自我监测LTPA与远程物理治疗指导在更均匀的癌症患者样本中的有效性。试验注册:(NCT03128333)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of self-monitoring physical activity with a smartphone application combined with physiotherapy coaching in patients with cancer: a randomised controlled trial (SMART-COACH trial).

Purpose: Regardless of the compelling evidence showing that facility-based exercise effectively improves cancer treatment outcome, exercise programs are confronted with low participation and adherence rates. This study aimed to investigate a low-threshold modality to improve self-reported leisure-time physical activity (LTPA).

Methods: In this single-centre, prospective randomised controlled trial, patients living with or beyond cancer were randomised to use the smartphone application "RunKeeper" to self-monitor LTPA with remote physiotherapy coaching for 12 weeks or usual care. The primary endpoint was between-group difference in LTPA at 12 weeks. Secondary endpoints were LTPA measured at 6 and 26 weeks, adhering to the national physical activity guideline, quality of life, cancer-specific functioning and symptoms, self-efficacy, and exercise motivation.

Results: In total, 63 patients with a median age of 46.0 range [34.0 to 57.0] were included. No significant between-group differences were found in LTPA. Significant between-group differences in favour of the group that self-monitored LTPA were found in emotional functioning (P = .044), insomnia (P = .029) (week 12) and self-efficacy (P = .040) (week 26).

Conclusions: Self-monitoring LTPA with RunKeeper and remote physiotherapy coaching did not significantly improve LTPA compared to usual care. The intervention did positively affect self-efficacy, emotional functioning, and insomnia.

Implications for cancer survivors: Further research is needed to study the effectiveness of self-monitoring LTPA with remote physiotherapy coaching in a more homogeneous sample of patients with cancer.

Trial registration: (NCT03128333).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
10.80%
发文量
149
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Cancer survivorship is a worldwide concern. The aim of this multidisciplinary journal is to provide a global forum for new knowledge related to cancer survivorship. The journal publishes peer-reviewed papers relevant to improving the understanding, prevention, and management of the multiple areas related to cancer survivorship that can affect quality of care, access to care, longevity, and quality of life. It is a forum for research on humans (both laboratory and clinical), clinical studies, systematic and meta-analytic literature reviews, policy studies, and in rare situations case studies as long as they provide a new observation that should be followed up on to improve outcomes related to cancer survivors. Published articles represent a broad range of fields including oncology, primary care, physical medicine and rehabilitation, many other medical and nursing specialties, nursing, health services research, physical and occupational therapy, public health, behavioral medicine, psychology, social work, evidence-based policy, health economics, biobehavioral mechanisms, and qualitative analyses. The journal focuses exclusively on adult cancer survivors, young adult cancer survivors, and childhood cancer survivors who are young adults. Submissions must target those diagnosed with and treated for cancer.
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