Tatiana Tkatchenko, Robert W F Veale, Dawn E Coates, Anumala Ram, Saeidah Nobakht, Dane A Gerneke, Lea Kreutmayer, Shruti Sharma, Barnaby C H May, Sandi G Dempsey, Warwick J Duncan
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Comparative in vitro and vivo evaluation of a dental membrane comprising ovine forestomach matrix.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to characterize, and evaluate a resorbable dental membrane composed of ovine forestomach matrix (OFM) relative to a reconstituted collagen membrane (BG).
Methods: OFM Dental Membrane (OFMdm) and BG were compared in a range of in vitro tests to determine relative device strength, suture retention, elasticity, proteolytic stability and bioactivity. The dental membranes were also compared in an ovine tooth extraction model.
Results: OFMdm demonstrated superior tensile break force, proteolytic stability, and bioactivity relative to BG membrane. In the tooth extraction model, both membranes yielded similar outcomes with respect to graft retention and new bone regeneration, and both treatment groups had less deleterious connective tissue compared to the un-grafted group at 4 weeks. There were no significant differences between the treatment groups at 8 or 16 weeks.
Significance: This study demonstrated that OFMdm had favorable in vitro characteristics relative to the BG membrane and was safe and effective in a large animal model of tooth extraction.
期刊介绍:
Dental Materials publishes original research, review articles, and short communications.
Academy of Dental Materials members click here to register for free access to Dental Materials online.
The principal aim of Dental Materials is to promote rapid communication of scientific information between academia, industry, and the dental practitioner. Original Manuscripts on clinical and laboratory research of basic and applied character which focus on the properties or performance of dental materials or the reaction of host tissues to materials are given priority publication. Other acceptable topics include application technology in clinical dentistry and dental laboratory technology.
Comprehensive reviews and editorial commentaries on pertinent subjects will be considered.