热岩心G336.99-00.03 MM1分子复杂性的ALMA研究

Chunguo Duan, Qian Gou, Tie Liu, Fengwei Xu, Xuefang Xu, Junlin Lan, Ke Wang, Laurent Pagani, Donghui Quan, Junzhi Wang, Xunchuan Liu and Mingwei He
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大质量恒星的形成涉及复杂的过程,热核阶段在化学富集和复杂有机分子的形成中起着至关重要的作用。然而,热核中的分子库存仍然有限。利用阿塔卡马大型毫米/亚毫米阵列大质量恒星形成区的三毫米观测数据,对高质量恒星形成区G336.99-00.03中两个不同的毫米连续源的分子组成和演化阶段进行了表征。MM1具有19种不同的分子种类,以及8种同位素和几种振动/扭转激发态,已被确定为热核。MM2仅鉴定出5种,被定义为H区。MM1中12C/13C比值为16.0 ~ 29.2,16O/18O比值为47.7,32S/34S比值为19.2。对于大多数物种,MM1中的分子丰度与其他来源和三相预热化学模型在一个数量级内具有很强的一致性。探索了关键分子的形成途径,揭示了化学联系和反应网络。这项研究提供了2毫米连续源的详细分子清单,揭示了高质量恒星形成区域的化学多样性和进化过程。得到的分子参数和同位素比值为天体化学模型提供了基准,为进一步研究热核阶段复杂有机分子的形成和演化铺平了道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An ALMA Study of Molecular Complexity in the Hot Core G336.99-00.03 MM1
High-mass star formation involves complex processes, with the hot core phase playing a crucial role in chemical enrichment and the formation of complex organic molecules. However, molecular inventories in hot cores remain limited. Using data from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Three-millimeter Observations of Massive Star-forming regions survey, the molecular composition and evolutionary stages of two distinct millimeter continuum sources in the high-mass star-forming region G336.99-00.03 have been characterized. MM1, with 19 distinct molecular species detected, along with eight isotopologues and several vibrationally/torsionally excited states, has been identified as a hot core. MM2, with only five species identified, was defined as a H ii region. Isotopic ratios in MM1 were derived, with 12C/13C ranging from 16.0 to 29.2, 16O/18O at 47.7, and 32S/34S at 19.2. Molecular abundances in MM1 show strong agreement with other sources and three-phase warm-up chemical models within an order of magnitude for most species. Formation pathways of key molecules were explored, revealing chemical links and reaction networks. This study provides a detailed molecular inventory of two millimeter continuum sources, shedding light on the chemical diversity and evolutionary processes in high-mass star-forming regions. The derived molecular parameters and isotopic ratios offer benchmarks for astrochemical models, paving the way for further investigation into the formation and evolution of complex organic molecules during the hot core phase.
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