{"title":"关键标志暴露和解剖识别和腋窝乳房外侧入路:内窥镜甲状腺切除术。","authors":"Kushagra Gaurav, Akshay Anand, Ranjith Kumaran R, Abhinav Arun Sonkar","doi":"10.1177/10926429251359746","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Minimally invasive thyroidectomy has evolved to improve cosmetic outcomes while maintaining surgical safety. The axillo-breast approach is increasingly favored, yet standardized methods to enhance anatomical clarity and nerve preservation are limited. <b><i>Objective:</i></b> To describe the Axillo-Breast Lateral Entry (ABLE) technique for endoscopic hemithyroidectomy and introduce the Critical Landmark Exposure & Anatomical Recognition (CLEAR) concept for safer dissection. <b><i>Materials and Methods:</i></b> A retrospective review was conducted on 40 patients who underwent ABLE endoscopic hemithyroidectomy without intraoperative neuromonitoring between January 2023 and October 2025 at a tertiary centre in Northern India. Standard laparoscopic instruments and energy devices were used. Port placements followed ergonomic principles. The CLEAR view was applied to reliably identify key structures: recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN), inferior thyroid artery (ITA), and parathyroid glands within a defined anatomical triangle. <b><i>Results:</i></b> All patients had benign nodules with a mean size of 4.4 ± 1.2 cm. The RLN was visually identified in 100% of cases. There were no instances of permanent vocal cord palsy or hypoparathyroidism. All patients were discharged by postoperative day one, with excellent cosmetic outcomes and no major complications. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> The ABLE technique is safe, reproducible, and ergonomically favorable, particularly for early-career surgeons. The CLEAR concept provides a consistent anatomical framework for preserving critical structures, especially when intraoperative neuromonitoring is not available. This approach may facilitate wider adoption of endoscopic thyroidectomy in resource-limited settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":50166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Critical Landmark Exposure & Anatomical Recognition and Axillo-Breast Lateral Entry: Endoscopic Thyroidectomy.\",\"authors\":\"Kushagra Gaurav, Akshay Anand, Ranjith Kumaran R, Abhinav Arun Sonkar\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/10926429251359746\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Minimally invasive thyroidectomy has evolved to improve cosmetic outcomes while maintaining surgical safety. The axillo-breast approach is increasingly favored, yet standardized methods to enhance anatomical clarity and nerve preservation are limited. <b><i>Objective:</i></b> To describe the Axillo-Breast Lateral Entry (ABLE) technique for endoscopic hemithyroidectomy and introduce the Critical Landmark Exposure & Anatomical Recognition (CLEAR) concept for safer dissection. <b><i>Materials and Methods:</i></b> A retrospective review was conducted on 40 patients who underwent ABLE endoscopic hemithyroidectomy without intraoperative neuromonitoring between January 2023 and October 2025 at a tertiary centre in Northern India. Standard laparoscopic instruments and energy devices were used. Port placements followed ergonomic principles. The CLEAR view was applied to reliably identify key structures: recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN), inferior thyroid artery (ITA), and parathyroid glands within a defined anatomical triangle. <b><i>Results:</i></b> All patients had benign nodules with a mean size of 4.4 ± 1.2 cm. The RLN was visually identified in 100% of cases. There were no instances of permanent vocal cord palsy or hypoparathyroidism. All patients were discharged by postoperative day one, with excellent cosmetic outcomes and no major complications. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> The ABLE technique is safe, reproducible, and ergonomically favorable, particularly for early-career surgeons. The CLEAR concept provides a consistent anatomical framework for preserving critical structures, especially when intraoperative neuromonitoring is not available. This approach may facilitate wider adoption of endoscopic thyroidectomy in resource-limited settings.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50166,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/10926429251359746\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"SURGERY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10926429251359746","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"SURGERY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Minimally invasive thyroidectomy has evolved to improve cosmetic outcomes while maintaining surgical safety. The axillo-breast approach is increasingly favored, yet standardized methods to enhance anatomical clarity and nerve preservation are limited. Objective: To describe the Axillo-Breast Lateral Entry (ABLE) technique for endoscopic hemithyroidectomy and introduce the Critical Landmark Exposure & Anatomical Recognition (CLEAR) concept for safer dissection. Materials and Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on 40 patients who underwent ABLE endoscopic hemithyroidectomy without intraoperative neuromonitoring between January 2023 and October 2025 at a tertiary centre in Northern India. Standard laparoscopic instruments and energy devices were used. Port placements followed ergonomic principles. The CLEAR view was applied to reliably identify key structures: recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN), inferior thyroid artery (ITA), and parathyroid glands within a defined anatomical triangle. Results: All patients had benign nodules with a mean size of 4.4 ± 1.2 cm. The RLN was visually identified in 100% of cases. There were no instances of permanent vocal cord palsy or hypoparathyroidism. All patients were discharged by postoperative day one, with excellent cosmetic outcomes and no major complications. Conclusion: The ABLE technique is safe, reproducible, and ergonomically favorable, particularly for early-career surgeons. The CLEAR concept provides a consistent anatomical framework for preserving critical structures, especially when intraoperative neuromonitoring is not available. This approach may facilitate wider adoption of endoscopic thyroidectomy in resource-limited settings.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques (JLAST) is the leading international peer-reviewed journal for practicing surgeons who want to keep up with the latest thinking and advanced surgical technologies in laparoscopy, endoscopy, NOTES, and robotics. The Journal is ideally suited to surgeons who are early adopters of new technology and techniques. Recognizing that many new technologies and techniques have significant overlap with several surgical specialties, JLAST is the first journal to focus on these topics both in general and pediatric surgery, and includes other surgical subspecialties such as: urology, gynecologic surgery, thoracic surgery, and more.