关键标志暴露和解剖识别和腋窝乳房外侧入路:内窥镜甲状腺切除术。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY
Kushagra Gaurav, Akshay Anand, Ranjith Kumaran R, Abhinav Arun Sonkar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:微创甲状腺切除术已发展到改善美容效果,同时保持手术安全。腋窝-乳房入路越来越受青睐,但标准化的方法来提高解剖清晰度和神经保存是有限的。目的:描述腋窝-乳房侧入路(ABLE)技术用于内镜下甲状腺切除术,并介绍关键标志暴露和解剖识别(CLEAR)概念,以确保更安全的解剖。材料和方法:对2023年1月至2025年10月在印度北部一家三级中心接受ABLE内窥镜半甲状腺切除术的40例患者进行回顾性研究,术中未进行神经监测。使用标准腹腔镜器械和能量装置。端口位置遵循人体工程学原则。应用CLEAR视图可靠地识别关键结构:喉返神经(RLN)、甲状腺下动脉(ITA)和甲状旁腺在一个确定的解剖三角形内。结果:所有患者均为良性结节,平均大小4.4±1.2 cm。在100%的病例中目视识别出RLN。没有永久性声带麻痹或甲状旁腺功能减退的病例。所有患者均于术后第一天出院,美容效果良好,无重大并发症。结论:ABLE技术安全、可重复性好,符合人体工程学,尤其适用于早期外科医生。CLEAR概念为保护关键结构提供了一致的解剖框架,特别是在术中没有神经监测的情况下。这种方法可以促进在资源有限的情况下更广泛地采用内窥镜甲状腺切除术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Critical Landmark Exposure & Anatomical Recognition and Axillo-Breast Lateral Entry: Endoscopic Thyroidectomy.

Background: Minimally invasive thyroidectomy has evolved to improve cosmetic outcomes while maintaining surgical safety. The axillo-breast approach is increasingly favored, yet standardized methods to enhance anatomical clarity and nerve preservation are limited. Objective: To describe the Axillo-Breast Lateral Entry (ABLE) technique for endoscopic hemithyroidectomy and introduce the Critical Landmark Exposure & Anatomical Recognition (CLEAR) concept for safer dissection. Materials and Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on 40 patients who underwent ABLE endoscopic hemithyroidectomy without intraoperative neuromonitoring between January 2023 and October 2025 at a tertiary centre in Northern India. Standard laparoscopic instruments and energy devices were used. Port placements followed ergonomic principles. The CLEAR view was applied to reliably identify key structures: recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN), inferior thyroid artery (ITA), and parathyroid glands within a defined anatomical triangle. Results: All patients had benign nodules with a mean size of 4.4 ± 1.2 cm. The RLN was visually identified in 100% of cases. There were no instances of permanent vocal cord palsy or hypoparathyroidism. All patients were discharged by postoperative day one, with excellent cosmetic outcomes and no major complications. Conclusion: The ABLE technique is safe, reproducible, and ergonomically favorable, particularly for early-career surgeons. The CLEAR concept provides a consistent anatomical framework for preserving critical structures, especially when intraoperative neuromonitoring is not available. This approach may facilitate wider adoption of endoscopic thyroidectomy in resource-limited settings.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
163
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques (JLAST) is the leading international peer-reviewed journal for practicing surgeons who want to keep up with the latest thinking and advanced surgical technologies in laparoscopy, endoscopy, NOTES, and robotics. The Journal is ideally suited to surgeons who are early adopters of new technology and techniques. Recognizing that many new technologies and techniques have significant overlap with several surgical specialties, JLAST is the first journal to focus on these topics both in general and pediatric surgery, and includes other surgical subspecialties such as: urology, gynecologic surgery, thoracic surgery, and more.
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