解开僵尸豌豆的秘密:一个可持续未来的泛热带孤儿。

IF 3.8 3区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
Planta Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI:10.1007/s00425-025-04768-0
Srija Priyadarsini, Alok Nandi, Saurabh Singh, Maniyam Nedunchezhiyan, Pushpajeet Choudhari, Ajoy Pattnaik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

主要结论:僵尸豌豆是寻找基因以培育气候智慧型品种的宝库。遗传和基因组方法的综合力量可能在破译气候适应能力、驯化综合征和孤儿作物对可持续未来的效用的遗传基础方面取得丰硕成果。植物的遗传、生物学和生理学在许多方面受到气候变化的显著影响,最终威胁到粮食和营养安全。有必要利用气候智能型孤儿作物使粮食系统多样化,并利用最新的分子、遗传和基因组方法来释放这些孤儿的育种潜力。在孤儿豆科植物中,僵尸豆是寻找基因来应对可怕未来的基因宝库。它是一种潜在的未来粮食、营养和可持续农业作物。近年来,加强孤儿豆科植物基因组资源的研究进展迅速。本文综述了目前在僵尸豌豆驯化综合征解读和控制生物和非生物抗逆性的qtl鉴定方面的研究进展。到目前为止,关于僵尸豌豆遗传潜力的知识可能只是冰山一角。利用生物技术进步来巩固这类孤儿豆科作物的潜力,是制定未来可持续农业路线图的关键。本文强调需要整合遗传学和基因组学方法,以释放僵尸豌豆等孤儿豆类在应对气候变化挑战和实现联合国“零饥饿”可持续发展目标方面的真正遗传潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unlocking the secrets of zombi pea: a pantropical orphan for a sustainable future.

Main conclusion: Zombi pea is a treasure trove for hunting genes to deliver climate-smart cultivars. The integrated power of genetic and genomic approaches could be fruitful in deciphering the genetic basis of climate resilience, domestication syndrome, and the utility of orphan crops for a sustainable future. The plant genetics, biology and physiology are significantly influenced by climate change in numerous ways, which ultimately threatens food and nutritional security. There is a need to diversify the food systems with climate-smart orphan crops and leveraging neoteric molecular, genetic, and genomic approaches to unlock the breeding potential of these orphans. Among the orphan legumes, Zombi pea is a genetic treasure trove for hunting genes to tackle the ghastly future. It is a potential future crop for food, nutrition, and sustainable agriculture. Recently, the progress on strengthening genomic resources of orphan legumes has gained momentum. Here, we provide an overview of current progress made in deciphering the domestication syndrome and identification of QTLs controlling biotic and abiotic stress resistance in zombi pea. The knowledge obtained so far about the genetic potential of zombi pea is likely the tip of the iceberg. Harnessing the biotechnological advancements in underpinning the potential of such orphan legumes is the key to developing a future roadmap for sustainable agriculture. This article emphasizes the need for integrating genetic and genomics approaches to unlock the true genetic potential of orphan legumes like zombi pea in addressing the challenges of climate change and achieving the United Nations' sustainable development goal of 'zero hunger'.

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来源期刊
Planta
Planta 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
2.30%
发文量
217
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: Planta publishes timely and substantial articles on all aspects of plant biology. We welcome original research papers on any plant species. Areas of interest include biochemistry, bioenergy, biotechnology, cell biology, development, ecological and environmental physiology, growth, metabolism, morphogenesis, molecular biology, new methods, physiology, plant-microbe interactions, structural biology, and systems biology.
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