护士主导的健康指导对肿瘤患者预后影响的横断面研究。

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare Pub Date : 2025-07-10 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.2147/JMDH.S513597
Mohammed Almutairi, Ashwaq A Almutairi, Abdulaziz M Alodhialah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:护士主导的健康指导是一种很有前途的肿瘤护理干预措施,旨在改善以患者为中心的结果,如自我效能、症状管理和依从性。本研究旨在探讨接受积极治疗的癌症患者的健康辅导课程频率与主要临床和心理社会结果之间的关系。目的:探讨护士主导的健康指导对肿瘤患者自我效能感、症状严重程度、依从性、共同决策和情绪幸福感的影响,并在指导课程结束后立即评估结果。方法:对在综合癌症中心接受门诊治疗的326例成年癌症患者进行横断面相关性研究。符合条件的参与者在过去三个月内至少完成了两次健康指导课程。使用经过验证的工具收集数据,包括用于症状严重程度的PROMIS Global-10,管理慢性病的自我效能6项量表和协作共享决策测量。所有的结果都在训练结束后立即进行评估,以确保准确反映患者的经历。逻辑回归分析检验了训练频率与结果之间的关系,调整了人口统计学和临床因素。结果:参加5次或更多健康指导课程的患者获得高自我效能(or = 2.68, 95% CI: 1.75-4.11)、低症状严重程度(or = 2.14, 95% CI: 1.41-3.23)和高依从性(or = 2.89, 95% CI: 1.82-4.58)的几率显著更高。此外,频繁的指导与改善共同决策(OR = 3.45, 95% CI: 2.21-5.38)和情绪健康(OR = 3.12, 95% CI: 2.00-4.87)密切相关。教练还能显著降低疲劳和疼痛程度。结论:频繁的护士主导的健康指导可显著改善肿瘤患者的临床和心理社会结局。这些发现强调了将结构化指导干预纳入常规癌症治疗的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Cross-Sectional Study on the Impact of Nurse-Led Health Coaching on Oncology Patient Outcomes.

Background: Nurse-led health coaching is a promising intervention in oncology care aimed at improving patient-centered outcomes such as self-efficacy, symptom management, and adherence. This study investigates the association between the frequency of health coaching sessions and key clinical and psychosocial outcomes among cancer patients undergoing active treatment.

Objective: To explore the impact of nurse-led health coaching on self-efficacy, symptom severity, adherence, shared decision-making, and emotional well-being in oncology patients, with outcomes assessed immediately after coaching sessions.

Methods: A cross-sectional, correlational study was conducted with 326 adult cancer patients receiving outpatient treatment at comprehensive cancer centers. Eligible participants had completed at least two health coaching sessions within the previous three months. Data were collected using validated tools, including the PROMIS Global-10 for symptom severity, the Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease 6-Item Scale, and the CollaboRATE shared decision-making measure. All outcomes were assessed immediately after a coaching session to ensure accurate reflection of patients' experiences. Logistic regression analysis examined the relationships between coaching frequency and outcomes, adjusting for demographic and clinical factors.

Results: Patients who attended five or more health coaching sessions had significantly greater odds of achieving high self-efficacy (OR = 2.68, 95% CI: 1.75-4.11), low symptom severity (OR = 2.14, 95% CI: 1.41-3.23), and high adherence (OR = 2.89, 95% CI: 1.82-4.58). Additionally, frequent coaching was strongly associated with improved shared decision-making (OR = 3.45, 95% CI: 2.21-5.38) and emotional well-being (OR = 3.12, 95% CI: 2.00-4.87). Coaching also significantly reduced fatigue and pain levels.

Conclusion: Frequent nurse-led health coaching significantly improves both clinical and psychosocial outcomes in oncology patients. These findings emphasize the importance of integrating structured coaching interventions into routine cancer care.

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来源期刊
Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare Nursing-General Nursing
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
3.00%
发文量
287
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare (JMDH) aims to represent and publish research in healthcare areas delivered by practitioners of different disciplines. This includes studies and reviews conducted by multidisciplinary teams as well as research which evaluates or reports the results or conduct of such teams or healthcare processes in general. The journal covers a very wide range of areas and we welcome submissions from practitioners at all levels and from all over the world. Good healthcare is not bounded by person, place or time and the journal aims to reflect this. The JMDH is published as an open-access journal to allow this wide range of practical, patient relevant research to be immediately available to practitioners who can access and use it immediately upon publication.
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