2013 - 2023年中国儿童鼻病毒流行趋势的大样本研究

IF 3.2 3区医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS

Italian Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI:10.1186/s13052-025-02069-6

Ting Shi, Yiwen Ni, Weiming Li, Linlin Huang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：本研究描述了人鼻病毒（HRV）在急性呼吸道感染（ARIs）患儿中的流行趋势，可以警示人们提前干预，防止鼻病毒的传播。方法：回顾性收集2010 - 2023年苏州大学儿童医院住院患者的性别、年龄、入院时间、出院诊断及HRV逆转录聚合酶链反应（RT-PCR）检测结果。结果：共纳入77,062例患者，其中男性44,564例（57.8%），女性32,498例（42.2%）。废除npi前后HRV阳性率分别为13.1%（5473/41875）、18.5%（3843/20800）和21.0%（3031/14398）。结论：npi虽不能有效预防HRV的传播，但改变了儿童HRV的年龄和季节流行格局。

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The epidemic trend of rhinovirus in children from 2013 to 2023: a large sample study in China.

Background: This study described the prevalence trend of human rhinovirus(HRV) in children with acute respiratory infections(ARIs), which can warn people to interfere in advance and prevent the spread of rhinovirus.

Methods: We retrospectively collected the data on sex, age, admission time, discharge diagnosis and HRV reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay result of inpatients at Children's Hospital of Soochow University from 2010 to 2023.

Results: There are 77,062 patients were enrolled, including 44,564 males (57.8%) and 32,498 females (42.2%). The positive rate of HRV during pre-, during- and post abolition-NPIs periods was 13.1%(5473/41875), 18.5%(3843/20800) and 21.0%(3031/14398), respectively. It was significant that the positive rate of HRV was gradually increasing with time(P<0.05). By multivariate regression analysis HRV prevalence were more common in male than female over all periods(P<0.05). HRV were more common in ≤ 1 year group than other age groups in pre-NPIs period (P<0.05). In during-NPIs and post-NPIs periods, HRV was more likely to occur in the 3-≤6 years groups. The seasonal trend of HRV showed a double peak each year, but the peak of it was advanced by one month in post-NPIs period.

Conclusions: Although the NPIs could not effectively prevent the spread of HRV, it changed the age and seasonal epidemic pattern of HRV in children.

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来源期刊

Italian Journal of Pediatrics PEDIATRICS-

CiteScore

6.10

自引率

13.90%

发文量

192

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Italian Journal of Pediatrics is an open access peer-reviewed journal that includes all aspects of pediatric medicine. The journal also covers health service and public health research that addresses primary care issues. The journal provides a high-quality forum for pediatricians and other healthcare professionals to report and discuss up-to-the-minute research and expert reviews in the field of pediatric medicine. The journal will continue to develop the range of articles published to enable this invaluable resource to stay at the forefront of the field. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, which commenced in 1975 as Rivista Italiana di Pediatria, provides a high-quality forum for pediatricians and other healthcare professionals to report and discuss up-to-the-minute research and expert reviews in the field of pediatric medicine. The journal will continue to develop the range of articles published to enable this invaluable resource to stay at the forefront of the field.