青少年残疾儿童的屏幕时间:系统回顾和荟萃分析

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS
Leigh M. Vanderloo, Matthew Bourke, Leah G. Taylor, Sophie M. Phillips, Aidan Loh, Katerina Disimino, Rebecca L. Bassett-Gunter, Tyler Koo, Molly Thompson-Hill, Patricia Tucker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的对残疾儿童和青少年屏幕时间的研究进行综述和综合。方法检索7个在线数据库,采用机器学习辅助系统评价模型识别相关研究。报道残疾儿童和青少年屏幕时间的英文和法文报纸符合资格。提取的数据按参与者的年龄进行综合,其次是屏幕时间报告的类型。采用随机效应荟萃分析进行了荟萃分析,以估计每天的屏幕时间和对屏幕时间指南的遵守情况。结果纳入81项研究。屏幕时间从每天0.5到7.27小时不等,根据残疾类型差异很大。ASD、ADHD和CP儿童和青少年的平均屏幕时间分别为3.70、3.28和3.39小时/天。结论在残疾儿童和青少年中,屏幕使用情况较为突出。限制这一群体的屏幕时间对于防止过度、长时间使用屏幕的许多相关后果至关重要。政策影响需要针对残疾儿童和青年的干预措施,以减少这一人群中过多的屏幕时间,并为未来的公共卫生政策和特定环境的做法提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Screen Time Among and Youth Children With Disabilities: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Screen Time Among and Youth Children With Disabilities: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Objective

This paper aimed to review and synthesize screen time research among children and youth with disabilities.

Methods

Seven online databases were searched, and a machine learning–assisted systematic review model was used to identify relevant studies. English and French papers reporting on screen time among children and youth with a disability were eligible. Extracted data were synthesized by participant age, followed by type of screen time reporting. Meta-analyses were conducted to estimate daily screen time and adherence to screen time guidelines using random effects meta-analysis.

Results

Eighty-one studies were included. Screen time ranged from 0.5 to 7.27 h/day and varied widely based on disability type. Pooled average screen time was 3.70, 3.28 and 3.39 h/day for children and youth with ASD, ADHD and CP, respectively.

Conclusion

Screen use is prominent among children and youth with disabilities. Limiting screen time in this group is critical in preventing numerous related consequences of excessive, prolonged use.

Policy Implications

Interventions targeting children and youth with disabilities are needed to decrease excessive screen time among this population and to inform future public health policy and setting-specific practice.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.30%
发文量
136
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Child: care, health and development is an international, peer-reviewed journal which publishes papers dealing with all aspects of the health and development of children and young people. We aim to attract quantitative and qualitative research papers relevant to people from all disciplines working in child health. We welcome studies which examine the effects of social and environmental factors on health and development as well as those dealing with clinical issues, the organization of services and health policy. We particularly encourage the submission of studies related to those who are disadvantaged by physical, developmental, emotional and social problems. The journal also aims to collate important research findings and to provide a forum for discussion of global child health issues.
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