云南海门口遗址周边流动湿地的长期占用研究

IF 1.4 3区 地球科学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Kai Su, Tristram Kidder, Hongliang Lu, Deyun Zhao, Luo Wang, Yujun Duan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在遗址水平上的环境重建对于获得对史前时期人类与环境相互作用的细致理解至关重要。海门口湿地考古遗址位于中国西南部的云南高原,为研究晚更新世以来当地环境条件的变化以及人类如何适应和改变这些景观提供了一个机会。本研究采用多代理方法重建遗址周围的沉积历史和物理环境。结果表明,在人类活动之前,新构造活动和气候波动对陆地表面的形成起着最重要的作用。在这些自然力量的驱动下,海门口所在的建川盆地经历了相当大的地貌变化,包括湖泊水位的变化和侵蚀过程。然而,一旦人类开始定居,人类活动,如森林砍伐、农业和定居点的扩张,就成为改变环境的主要力量。这些发现对理解“失踪的千年”也有更广泛的意义——“失踪的千年”一词用来描述中国西南部和东南亚大陆全新世中期考古遗址的稀缺。我们的研究表明,这一时期的活跃侵蚀、沉积物运输和再沉积可能对考古遗迹的不良保存起了重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Long-Term Occupation on Shifting Wetlands Around the Haimenkou Site in Yunnan, Southwest China

Environmental reconstruction at the site level is crucial for gaining a nuanced understanding of human-environment interactions in prehistoric period. The Haimenkou wetland archaeological site, located on the Yunnan Plateau in Southwest China, offers an opportunity to investigate how local environmental conditions have changed since the late Pleistocene and how humans adapted to and modified these landscapes over time. This study employs a multi-proxy approach to reconstruct the sedimentary history and physical environment surrounding the site. Our results indicate that before human occupation, Neotectonic activity and climatic fluctuations played the most significant roles in shaping the land surface. The Jianchuan Basin, where Haimenkou is situated, underwent considerable geomorphological changes driven by these natural forces, including shifting lake levels and erosional processes. However, once human settlement began, anthropogenic activities—such as forest clearance, agriculture, and the expansion of settlements—became the dominant forces altering the environment. The findings also have broader implications for understanding the “Missing Millennia”—a term used to describe the scarcity of archaeological sites from the Mid-Holocene across Southwest China and mainland Southeast Asia. Our research suggests that active erosion, sediment transport, and redeposition during this period likely played a significant role in the poor preservation of archaeological remains.

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来源期刊
Geoarchaeology-An International Journal
Geoarchaeology-An International Journal 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
5.90%
发文量
51
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Geoarchaeology is an interdisciplinary journal published six times per year (in January, March, May, July, September and November). It presents the results of original research at the methodological and theoretical interface between archaeology and the geosciences and includes within its scope: interdisciplinary work focusing on understanding archaeological sites, their environmental context, and particularly site formation processes and how the analysis of sedimentary records can enhance our understanding of human activity in Quaternary environments. Manuscripts should examine the interrelationship between archaeology and the various disciplines within Quaternary science and the Earth Sciences more generally, including, for example: geology, geography, geomorphology, pedology, climatology, oceanography, geochemistry, geochronology, and geophysics. We also welcome papers that deal with the biological record of past human activity through the analysis of faunal and botanical remains and palaeoecological reconstructions that shed light on past human-environment interactions. The journal also welcomes manuscripts concerning the examination and geological context of human fossil remains as well as papers that employ analytical techniques to advance understanding of the composition and origin or material culture such as, for example, ceramics, metals, lithics, building stones, plasters, and cements. Such composition and provenance studies should be strongly grounded in their geological context through, for example, the systematic analysis of potential source materials.
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