堆肥渗滤液通过生物转化为肥料的养分回收：一种克服其局限性的新型人工湿地设计

IF 6.3 2区工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL

Journal of water process engineering Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI:10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.108312

Rémi Soret , Jean-Rémi Loup , Paul-Etienne Fontaine

{"title":"堆肥渗滤液通过生物转化为肥料的养分回收：一种克服其局限性的新型人工湿地设计","authors":"Rémi Soret , Jean-Rémi Loup , Paul-Etienne Fontaine","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.108312","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nitrogen recovery through bioconversion of liquid wastes into nitrate-enriched fertilizers has recently raised interest as way to reduce water scarcity. Neither composting leachates nor Constructed Wetlands (CW) have been tested in this application. CW could be interesting for this bioconversion, but they lack acceptable organic loads. Their performance can however be enhanced through intensification techniques. A Verticalized SubSurface Flow constructed Wetland (VSSFW) with built-in and added intensification techniques was designed and compared to a traditional Vertical Flow CW (VFCW) for the bioconversion of synthetic composting leachates. The VSSFW showed significantly higher performances (Removal Efficiency RE (%) = 98.3 and 95.3 % for ammonium (NH<sub>4</sub>-N) and phosphate (P) respectively, 56 % conversion rate of NH<sub>4</sub>-N to nitrate (NO<sub>3</sub>-N)) than the VFCW (RE (%) = 59.2 and 46.3 % respectively, conversion rate of 14 %). Further VSSFW intensification (microbubbles aeration, addition of carbon) resulted in even higher performances (RE<sub>NH4-N</sub> (%) = 97.5 % in 24 h only, conversion rate 91 %, 16.5 times more performances than compared un-intensified CW).</div><div>The nitrate-concentrated solutions obtained after 24 h treatment showed 71.2 % concentrations similarity compared to the inorganic reference Hoagland solution used in hydroponic culture. A cost analysis demonstrated that the DML and CML of the VSSFW need to be further enhanced for later applications. This study, in conjunction to [1], pioneered and demonstrated the feasibility to use CW as a process to bioconvert high-strength liquid waste such as composting leachates into biofertilizer using a synthetic solution exhibiting similar hindering characteristics (high ammonium concentration, low carbon count). The VSSFW increase in performances (organic load, bioconversion rate) compared to traditional CW indicates its good potential as a bioconversion process and incites to pursue this work using real composting leachates.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17528,"journal":{"name":"Journal of water process engineering","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 108312"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Nutrient recovery of composting leachates through bioconversion into a fertilizer: A new constructed wetland design to overcome their limitations\",\"authors\":\"Rémi Soret , Jean-Rémi Loup , Paul-Etienne Fontaine\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.108312\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Nitrogen recovery through bioconversion of liquid wastes into nitrate-enriched fertilizers has recently raised interest as way to reduce water scarcity. Neither composting leachates nor Constructed Wetlands (CW) have been tested in this application. CW could be interesting for this bioconversion, but they lack acceptable organic loads. Their performance can however be enhanced through intensification techniques. A Verticalized SubSurface Flow constructed Wetland (VSSFW) with built-in and added intensification techniques was designed and compared to a traditional Vertical Flow CW (VFCW) for the bioconversion of synthetic composting leachates. The VSSFW showed significantly higher performances (Removal Efficiency RE (%) = 98.3 and 95.3 % for ammonium (NH<sub>4</sub>-N) and phosphate (P) respectively, 56 % conversion rate of NH<sub>4</sub>-N to nitrate (NO<sub>3</sub>-N)) than the VFCW (RE (%) = 59.2 and 46.3 % respectively, conversion rate of 14 %). Further VSSFW intensification (microbubbles aeration, addition of carbon) resulted in even higher performances (RE<sub>NH4-N</sub> (%) = 97.5 % in 24 h only, conversion rate 91 %, 16.5 times more performances than compared un-intensified CW).</div><div>The nitrate-concentrated solutions obtained after 24 h treatment showed 71.2 % concentrations similarity compared to the inorganic reference Hoagland solution used in hydroponic culture. A cost analysis demonstrated that the DML and CML of the VSSFW need to be further enhanced for later applications. This study, in conjunction to [1], pioneered and demonstrated the feasibility to use CW as a process to bioconvert high-strength liquid waste such as composting leachates into biofertilizer using a synthetic solution exhibiting similar hindering characteristics (high ammonium concentration, low carbon count). The VSSFW increase in performances (organic load, bioconversion rate) compared to traditional CW indicates its good potential as a bioconversion process and incites to pursue this work using real composting leachates.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":17528,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of water process engineering\",\"volume\":\"77 \",\"pages\":\"Article 108312\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of water process engineering\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214714425013844\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of water process engineering","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214714425013844","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

通过将液体废物生物转化为富含硝酸盐的肥料来回收氮，最近引起了人们对减少水资源短缺的兴趣。堆肥渗滤液和人工湿地（CW）都没有在这个应用中进行过测试。CW可能对这种生物转化很有趣，但它们缺乏可接受的有机负荷。然而，它们的性能可以通过强化技术得到提高。设计了一个内置强化技术的垂直潜流人工湿地（VSSFW），并与传统的垂直流人工湿地（VFCW）进行了比较，用于合成堆肥渗滤液的生物转化。VSSFW对铵态氮（NH4-N）和磷酸盐（P)的去除率RE（%）分别为98.3%和95.3%，对硝态氮（NO3-N）的转化率为56%）的去除率显著高于VFCW （RE（%）分别为59.2%和46.3%，转化率为14%）。进一步强化VSSFW（微泡曝气、添加碳）可获得更高的性能（仅在24 h内RENH4-N(%) = 97.5%，转化率为91%，是未强化CW的16.5倍）。处理24 h后得到的硝酸盐浓溶液与水培中使用的无机对照Hoagland溶液浓度相似度为71.2%。成本分析表明，VSSFW的DML和CML在以后的应用中需要进一步增强。这项研究，与[1]一起，开创并证明了使用CW作为生物转化高强度液体废物（如堆肥渗滤液）的工艺的可行性，使用具有类似阻碍特性（高铵浓度，低碳计数）的合成溶液。与传统CW相比，VSSFW在性能（有机负荷、生物转化率）上的提高表明其作为生物转化过程的良好潜力，并激励人们利用真正的堆肥渗滤液进行这项研究。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Nutrient recovery of composting leachates through bioconversion into a fertilizer: A new constructed wetland design to overcome their limitations

查看原文本刊更多论文

Nutrient recovery of composting leachates through bioconversion into a fertilizer: A new constructed wetland design to overcome their limitations

Nitrogen recovery through bioconversion of liquid wastes into nitrate-enriched fertilizers has recently raised interest as way to reduce water scarcity. Neither composting leachates nor Constructed Wetlands (CW) have been tested in this application. CW could be interesting for this bioconversion, but they lack acceptable organic loads. Their performance can however be enhanced through intensification techniques. A Verticalized SubSurface Flow constructed Wetland (VSSFW) with built-in and added intensification techniques was designed and compared to a traditional Vertical Flow CW (VFCW) for the bioconversion of synthetic composting leachates. The VSSFW showed significantly higher performances (Removal Efficiency RE (%) = 98.3 and 95.3 % for ammonium (NH₄-N) and phosphate (P) respectively, 56 % conversion rate of NH₄-N to nitrate (NO₃-N)) than the VFCW (RE (%) = 59.2 and 46.3 % respectively, conversion rate of 14 %). Further VSSFW intensification (microbubbles aeration, addition of carbon) resulted in even higher performances (RE_NH4-N (%) = 97.5 % in 24 h only, conversion rate 91 %, 16.5 times more performances than compared un-intensified CW).

The nitrate-concentrated solutions obtained after 24 h treatment showed 71.2 % concentrations similarity compared to the inorganic reference Hoagland solution used in hydroponic culture. A cost analysis demonstrated that the DML and CML of the VSSFW need to be further enhanced for later applications. This study, in conjunction to [1], pioneered and demonstrated the feasibility to use CW as a process to bioconvert high-strength liquid waste such as composting leachates into biofertilizer using a synthetic solution exhibiting similar hindering characteristics (high ammonium concentration, low carbon count). The VSSFW increase in performances (organic load, bioconversion rate) compared to traditional CW indicates its good potential as a bioconversion process and incites to pursue this work using real composting leachates.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Journal of water process engineering Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biotechnology

CiteScore

10.70

自引率

8.60%

发文量

846

审稿时长

24 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of Water Process Engineering aims to publish refereed, high-quality research papers with significant novelty and impact in all areas of the engineering of water and wastewater processing . Papers on advanced and novel treatment processes and technologies are particularly welcome. The Journal considers papers in areas such as nanotechnology and biotechnology applications in water, novel oxidation and separation processes, membrane processes (except those for desalination) , catalytic processes for the removal of water contaminants, sustainable processes, water reuse and recycling, water use and wastewater minimization, integrated/hybrid technology, process modeling of water treatment and novel treatment processes. Submissions on the subject of adsorbents, including standard measurements of adsorption kinetics and equilibrium will only be considered if there is a genuine case for novelty and contribution, for example highly novel, sustainable adsorbents and their use: papers on activated carbon-type materials derived from natural matter, or surfactant-modified clays and related minerals, would not fulfil this criterion. The Journal particularly welcomes contributions involving environmentally, economically and socially sustainable technology for water treatment, including those which are energy-efficient, with minimal or no chemical consumption, and capable of water recycling and reuse that minimizes the direct disposal of wastewater to the aquatic environment. Papers that describe novel ideas for solving issues related to water quality and availability are also welcome, as are those that show the transfer of techniques from other disciplines. The Journal will consider papers dealing with processes for various water matrices including drinking water (except desalination), domestic, urban and industrial wastewaters, in addition to their residues. It is expected that the journal will be of particular relevance to chemical and process engineers working in the field. The Journal welcomes Full Text papers, Short Communications, State-of-the-Art Reviews and Letters to Editors and Case Studies