{"title":"级联码亚阈值PTAT源带隙电压参考电路","authors":"Komal Duhan, Neelam Rup Prakash, Jasbir Kaur, Sameeksha Munjal","doi":"10.1016/j.vlsi.2025.102483","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bandgap Voltage reference (BGR) are crucial components in analog circuits. This paper introduces a BGR circuit designed in the subthreshold region using Cadence Generic Process Design Kits (GPDK) 90 nm technology. The cascoding technique is used to remove channel length modulation effect to get stable output voltage for a wider range of temperature and supply voltage. The proposed circuit produces a reference voltage of 344 mV, consuming 94.64 nW power at room temperature with a supply voltage starting from 550 mV. The temperature coefficient is measured to be 8.337 ppm/<sup>O</sup>C within a temperature range of −45 <sup>O</sup>C to 170 <sup>O</sup>C with a line regulation of 0.017 %/V. The designed BGR circuit can be used in analog applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54973,"journal":{"name":"Integration-The Vlsi Journal","volume":"104 ","pages":"Article 102483"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cascode subthreshold PTAT source bandgap voltage reference circuit\",\"authors\":\"Komal Duhan, Neelam Rup Prakash, Jasbir Kaur, Sameeksha Munjal\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.vlsi.2025.102483\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Bandgap Voltage reference (BGR) are crucial components in analog circuits. This paper introduces a BGR circuit designed in the subthreshold region using Cadence Generic Process Design Kits (GPDK) 90 nm technology. The cascoding technique is used to remove channel length modulation effect to get stable output voltage for a wider range of temperature and supply voltage. The proposed circuit produces a reference voltage of 344 mV, consuming 94.64 nW power at room temperature with a supply voltage starting from 550 mV. The temperature coefficient is measured to be 8.337 ppm/<sup>O</sup>C within a temperature range of −45 <sup>O</sup>C to 170 <sup>O</sup>C with a line regulation of 0.017 %/V. The designed BGR circuit can be used in analog applications.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54973,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Integration-The Vlsi Journal\",\"volume\":\"104 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102483\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Integration-The Vlsi Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167926025001403\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Integration-The Vlsi Journal","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167926025001403","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Cascode subthreshold PTAT source bandgap voltage reference circuit
Bandgap Voltage reference (BGR) are crucial components in analog circuits. This paper introduces a BGR circuit designed in the subthreshold region using Cadence Generic Process Design Kits (GPDK) 90 nm technology. The cascoding technique is used to remove channel length modulation effect to get stable output voltage for a wider range of temperature and supply voltage. The proposed circuit produces a reference voltage of 344 mV, consuming 94.64 nW power at room temperature with a supply voltage starting from 550 mV. The temperature coefficient is measured to be 8.337 ppm/OC within a temperature range of −45 OC to 170 OC with a line regulation of 0.017 %/V. The designed BGR circuit can be used in analog applications.
期刊介绍:
Integration''s aim is to cover every aspect of the VLSI area, with an emphasis on cross-fertilization between various fields of science, and the design, verification, test and applications of integrated circuits and systems, as well as closely related topics in process and device technologies. Individual issues will feature peer-reviewed tutorials and articles as well as reviews of recent publications. The intended coverage of the journal can be assessed by examining the following (non-exclusive) list of topics:
Specification methods and languages; Analog/Digital Integrated Circuits and Systems; VLSI architectures; Algorithms, methods and tools for modeling, simulation, synthesis and verification of integrated circuits and systems of any complexity; Embedded systems; High-level synthesis for VLSI systems; Logic synthesis and finite automata; Testing, design-for-test and test generation algorithms; Physical design; Formal verification; Algorithms implemented in VLSI systems; Systems engineering; Heterogeneous systems.