{"title":"最近Ξ-nuclear绑定状态信号的兼容性","authors":"E. Friedman, A. Gal","doi":"10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139728","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>J-PARC E05 reported recently a hint of a <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>11</mn></mrow></msup><mi>B</mi></math></span> nuclear state in the <span><math><mmultiscripts><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mrow><mn>12</mn></mrow></mmultiscripts><msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><msup><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>12</mn></mrow></msubsup><mrow><mi>Be</mi></mrow></math></span> spectrum, bound by <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>B</mi></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>8.9</mn><mo>±</mo><msubsup><mrow><mn>1.4</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>3.1</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo><mn>3.8</mn></mrow></msubsup></math></span> MeV. Using a density-dependent Ξ-nuclear optical potential <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>opt</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow></msubsup><mo>(</mo><mi>ρ</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> we explore to what extent a <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msubsup></math></span> assignment of this nuclear state is compatible with <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msubsup></math></span> and <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msubsup></math></span> nuclear-state interpretations of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> capture events in light emulsion-nuclei experiments. We find that the only acceptable <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msubsup></math></span> assignment at present, barring an abnormally strong repulsive <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>ρ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> component of <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>opt</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow></msubsup><mo>(</mo><mi>ρ</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, is that for the <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>11</mn></mrow></msup><mi>B</mi></math></span> signal. This finding supports reassigning <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> capture events in <sup>14</sup>N, originally assigned as <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msubsup><msup><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>14</mn></mrow></msup><mi>N</mi></math></span> nuclear states, to <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msubsup><msup><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>14</mn></mrow></msup><mi>C</mi></math></span> nuclear states. The depth of <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>opt</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow></msubsup><mo>(</mo><mi>ρ</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> at nuclear-matter density <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>ρ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>0.17</mn></math></span> fm<sup>−3</sup> is then <span><math><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>opt</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow></msubsup><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>ρ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>≈</mo><mn>21</mn></math></span> MeV.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20162,"journal":{"name":"Physics Letters B","volume":"868 ","pages":"Article 139728"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Compatibility of recent Ξ-nuclear bound state signals\",\"authors\":\"E. Friedman, A. Gal\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139728\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>J-PARC E05 reported recently a hint of a <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>11</mn></mrow></msup><mi>B</mi></math></span> nuclear state in the <span><math><mmultiscripts><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mrow><mn>12</mn></mrow></mmultiscripts><msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><msup><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>12</mn></mrow></msubsup><mrow><mi>Be</mi></mrow></math></span> spectrum, bound by <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>B</mi></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>8.9</mn><mo>±</mo><msubsup><mrow><mn>1.4</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>3.1</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo><mn>3.8</mn></mrow></msubsup></math></span> MeV. Using a density-dependent Ξ-nuclear optical potential <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>opt</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow></msubsup><mo>(</mo><mi>ρ</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> we explore to what extent a <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msubsup></math></span> assignment of this nuclear state is compatible with <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msubsup></math></span> and <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msubsup></math></span> nuclear-state interpretations of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> capture events in light emulsion-nuclei experiments. We find that the only acceptable <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msubsup></math></span> assignment at present, barring an abnormally strong repulsive <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>ρ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> component of <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>opt</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow></msubsup><mo>(</mo><mi>ρ</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, is that for the <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>11</mn></mrow></msup><mi>B</mi></math></span> signal. This finding supports reassigning <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> capture events in <sup>14</sup>N, originally assigned as <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msubsup><msup><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>14</mn></mrow></msup><mi>N</mi></math></span> nuclear states, to <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msubsup><msup><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>14</mn></mrow></msup><mi>C</mi></math></span> nuclear states. The depth of <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>opt</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow></msubsup><mo>(</mo><mi>ρ</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> at nuclear-matter density <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>ρ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>0.17</mn></math></span> fm<sup>−3</sup> is then <span><math><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>opt</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>Ξ</mi></mrow></msubsup><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>ρ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>≈</mo><mn>21</mn></math></span> MeV.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20162,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physics Letters B\",\"volume\":\"868 \",\"pages\":\"Article 139728\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physics Letters B\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325004897\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physics Letters B","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325004897","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Compatibility of recent Ξ-nuclear bound state signals
J-PARC E05 reported recently a hint of a nuclear state in the spectrum, bound by MeV. Using a density-dependent Ξ-nuclear optical potential we explore to what extent a assignment of this nuclear state is compatible with and nuclear-state interpretations of capture events in light emulsion-nuclei experiments. We find that the only acceptable assignment at present, barring an abnormally strong repulsive component of , is that for the signal. This finding supports reassigning capture events in 14N, originally assigned as nuclear states, to nuclear states. The depth of at nuclear-matter density fm−3 is then MeV.
期刊介绍:
Physics Letters B ensures the rapid publication of important new results in particle physics, nuclear physics and cosmology. Specialized editors are responsible for contributions in experimental nuclear physics, theoretical nuclear physics, experimental high-energy physics, theoretical high-energy physics, and astrophysics.