解剖轮廓锁定钢板治疗股骨假体周围骨折的临床和流行病学特征:来自哈萨克斯坦阿斯塔纳国家创伤和骨科科学中心的5年单中心经验。

IF 2.1 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2025-07-09 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.52965/001c.141411
Yersultan Alzhanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

股骨假体周围骨折(pff)是全髋关节置换术后越来越常见的并发症,特别是在老年人群中。本回顾性研究分析了哈萨克斯坦阿斯塔纳国家创伤和骨科科学中心5年的经验,使用国内开发的解剖轮廓锁定钢板进行手术固定。纳入38例患者,其中大多数为老年女性。最常见的骨折部位是股骨干和股骨远端。所有患者均采用国家钢板系统进行切开复位内固定。无院内并发症、再手术或死亡记录。所有病例出院时均有临床改善。ICU住院率随着时间的推移而下降,年龄≥70岁患者的平均住院时间明显延长。钢板的设计使双皮质固定在现有的股骨干周围,该系统显示出良好的短期效果。本研究支持在低收入和中等收入国家使用本地化种植策略,并强调了集中外科专业知识的作用。建议进一步开展多中心长期随访研究。股骨假体周围骨折(pff)是全髋关节置换术(THA)后的严重并发症,特别是在老年人和骨质疏松患者中。它们的发病率随着全球初级关节置换术的增长而增加。在资源有限的情况下,获得模块化修正系统往往受到限制,需要具有成本效益和解剖学上适当的替代方案。本研究旨在评估哈萨克斯坦国家创伤中心使用国产解剖轮廓锁定钢板治疗pff患者的临床特征、管理策略和早期结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Periprosthetic Femoral Fractures Treated with an Anatomically Contoured Locking Plate: A Five-Year Single-Center Experience from the National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Astana, Kazakhstan.

Periprosthetic femoral fractures (PFFs) are an increasingly common complication following total hip arthroplasty, especially in aging populations. This retrospective study analyzes a five-year experience at the National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics in Astana, Kazakhstan, using a domestically developed anatomically contoured locking plate for surgical fixation. Thirty-eight patients were included, with the majority being elderly females. The most common fracture locations were the femoral shaft and distal femur. All patients underwent open reduction and internal fixation with the national plate system. No in-hospital complications, reoperations, or mortality were recorded. Clinical improvement at discharge was observed in all cases. ICU admission decreased over time, and the average hospital stay was significantly longer in patients aged ≥70 years. The plate's design enabled bicortical fixation around existing femoral stems, and the system demonstrated excellent short-term outcomes. This study supports the use of localized implant strategies in low- and middle-income countries and highlights the role of centralized surgical expertise. Further multicenter studies with long-term follow-up are recommended. Periprosthetic femoral fractures (PFFs) represent a serious complication following total hip arthroplasty (THA), particularly in elderly and osteoporotic patients. Their incidence is increasing in parallel with the global growth of primary arthroplasty procedures. In resource-limited settings, access to modular revision systems is often constrained, necessitating cost-effective and anatomically appropriate alternatives. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics, management strategies, and early outcomes of patients with PFFs treated using a domestically produced anatomically contoured locking plate at a national trauma center in Kazakhstan.

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来源期刊
Orthopedic Reviews
Orthopedic Reviews ORTHOPEDICS-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
122
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: Orthopedic Reviews is an Open Access, online-only, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles concerned with any aspect of orthopedics, as well as diagnosis and treatment, trauma, surgical procedures, arthroscopy, sports medicine, rehabilitation, pediatric and geriatric orthopedics. All bone-related molecular and cell biology, genetics, pathophysiology and epidemiology papers are also welcome. The journal publishes original articles, brief reports, reviews and case reports of general interest.
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