CA9在宫颈癌免疫浸润及预后中的重要作用

IF 2.1 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Future Science OA Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-14 DOI:10.1080/20565623.2025.2532314
Zhi Zhao, Xin Chen, Yajuan Feng, Yiming Lei, Xihong Deng, Rubing Lin, Jiang Ling, Zhaojuan Hou, Yuanyuan Yang, Zhenyu Zhu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在探讨CA9表达与宫颈鳞状细胞癌免疫浸润及预后的关系。材料与方法:采用GEO数据库GSE9750数据集、UALCAN数据库和cBioPortal宫颈鳞状细胞癌研究进行生物信息学分析,并在临床样本中进行免疫组织化学验证。结果:与正常对照相比,CC样品中分别有1175个基因显著下调,698个基因显著上调。具体而言,在上调基因中鉴定出CA9,并通过TCGA数据分析进行验证。CA9在CC中的过表达在临床样本中得到进一步证实。蛋白-蛋白相互作用网络结果显示,CA9与12个基因密切相关,这些基因广泛参与细胞增殖、迁移和代谢等与癌症相关的过程。CA9与肿瘤组织学亚型、缺氧评分、低免疫浸润、低生存率和特异性微生物相关。结论:我们的研究表明,CA9在CC中表达上调,且与肿瘤免疫微环境密切相关,成为CC的重要预后因素,本研究突出了CA9作为CC潜在的诊断和治疗靶点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identification of the important role of CA9 in immune infiltration and prognosis in cervical cancer.

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the association between CA9 expression and the immune infiltration and prognosis of CC.

Materials & methods: The GSE9750 dataset in the GEO database, the UALCAN database, and the cBioPortal of cervical squamous cell carcinoma study were used for bioinformatic analysis, followed by validation via immunohistochemistry in clinical samples.

Results: Compared to normal controls, CC samples showed 1175 significantly downregulated and 698 significantly upregulated genes, respectively. Specifically, CA9 was identified among the up-regulated genes, with verification by analysis of TCGA data. The overexpression of CA9 in CC was further confirmed in clinical samples. The protein-protein interaction network results revealed that CA9 was closely associated with 12 genes, which were widely involved in cancer-related processes such as cell proliferation, migration, and metabolism. CA9 was associated with tumor histological subtypes, hypoxia scores, low immune infiltration, poor survival rate, and specific microorganisms.

Conclusion: Our study indicated that CA9 was upregulated in CC and closely related to tumor immune microenvironment, thereby becoming an important prognostic factor for CC. This study highlights CA9 as a potential diagnostic and therapeutic target for the disease.

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来源期刊
Future Science OA
Future Science OA MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
4.00%
发文量
48
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Future Science OA is an online, open access, peer-reviewed title from the Future Science Group. The journal covers research and discussion related to advances in biotechnology, medicine and health. The journal embraces the importance of publishing all good-quality research with the potential to further the progress of research in these fields. All original research articles will be considered that are within the journal''s scope, and have been conducted with scientific rigour and research integrity. The journal also features review articles, editorials and perspectives, providing readers with a leading source of commentary and analysis. Submissions of the following article types will be considered: -Research articles -Preliminary communications -Short communications -Methodologies -Trial design articles -Trial results (including early-phase and negative studies) -Reviews -Perspectives -Commentaries
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