一种新型胶质神经元肿瘤1例

IF 0.4 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery: Advanced Techniques and Case Management Pub Date : 2025-07-11 DOI:10.1016/j.inat.2025.102085

M.J.F. Landers-Wouters , G.J.M. Rutten , J.W. Kooij , J.M. Kros , H. Ardon

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引用次数: 0

摘要

神经胶质瘤是罕见的，主要由神经节胶质瘤组成。这些肿瘤通常是良性的，完全切除通常可以治愈。我们报告一个新的类型的肿瘤在青少年与癫痫首次发作。MRI显示一个小的增强病灶，病灶周围有轻微的水肿。影像学诊断符合神经节胶质瘤。在清醒状态下进行手术，完全切除。诊断为伴有PATZ1基因融合的胶质神经元瘤。这一最近描述的肿瘤实体尚未被列入世卫组织中枢神经系统肿瘤分类（第五版，2021年）。

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A new type of glioneuronal tumor: A case report

Glioneuronal tumors are rare and mostly consist of gangliogliomas. These tumors are usually benign and total resection is usually curative. We report on a new type of tumor in an adolescent with first onset of epilepsy. MRI showed a small contrast-enhancing lesion with minimal perilesional edema. The radiological diagnosis was compatible with ganglioglioma. Awake surgery was performed and total resection could be achieved. The diagnosis of glioneuronal tumor with PATZ1 gene fusion was made. This recently described tumor entity has not yet been included in the WHO classification of tumors of the central nervous system (fifth edition, 2021).

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