情境自我：情境中人格表达的循环模式

IF 6.9 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-11 DOI:10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102104

Ranran Li , Joshua A. Wilt

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在人-情境辩论开始一个世纪之后，人格科学越来越强调，特质是通过个体与环境的动态互动来表达的。本文综述了人格表达的四个关键阶段：情境选择、情境体验、行为状态表达和结果激活的最新进展。利用结构化情境分类法、能力框架和情境力量理论，我们强调个体不仅对情境做出反应，而且还积极塑造和解释情境。我们讨论了特质如何影响情境选择和解释，情境线索如何调节行为表达，以及新技术如何实现实时，基于行为的评估等新兴问题。总之，这些发展为一个更全面和情境敏感的人格科学奠定了基础。

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Situated selves: A cyclical model of personality expression in context

A century after the onset of the person–situation debate, personality science increasingly emphasizes that traits are expressed through individuals’ dynamic interactions with their environments. This review synthesizes recent advances across four key phases of personality expression: situation selection, situation experience, behavioral state expression, and outcome activation. Drawing on structured situational taxonomies, affordance frameworks, the situational strength theory, we highlight that individuals not only respond to situations but also actively shape and construe them. We discuss emerging questions on how traits influence situation selection and construal, how situational cues regulate behavioral expression, and how new technologies enable real-time, behaviorally grounded assessment. Together, these developments lay the groundwork for a more comprehensive and context-sensitive science of personality.

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来源期刊

Current Opinion in Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

12.10

自引率

3.40%

发文量

293

审稿时长

53 days

期刊介绍： Current Opinion in Psychology is part of the Current Opinion and Research (CO+RE) suite of journals and is a companion to the primary research, open access journal, Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology. CO+RE journals leverage the Current Opinion legacy of editorial excellence, high-impact, and global reach to ensure they are a widely-read resource that is integral to scientists' workflows. Current Opinion in Psychology is divided into themed sections, some of which may be reviewed on an annual basis if appropriate. The amount of space devoted to each section is related to its importance. The topics covered will include: * Biological psychology * Clinical psychology * Cognitive psychology * Community psychology * Comparative psychology * Developmental psychology * Educational psychology * Environmental psychology * Evolutionary psychology * Health psychology * Neuropsychology * Personality psychology * Social psychology