snoRNAs在癌症治疗耐药中的作用机制:从分子认识到临床应用。

IF 13.6 2区 生物学 Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Xiwen Yan, Bo Chen, Xinyue Song, Ying Zhou, Feng Jin, Ang Zheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

小核核RNA (Small nucleolar RNA, snoRNAs),传统上被认为是RNA修饰的向导,已经成为肿瘤进展和治疗耐药性的关键调节因子。本文全面概述了snoRNAs及其宿主基因在介导癌症治疗耐药中的作用,重点介绍了表观遗传调控、代谢重编程和肿瘤微环境(TME)重塑等机制。它进一步探讨了它们作为癌症诊断、预后和治疗反应的预测性生物标志物的潜力。此外,该综述解决了当前与检测标准化和临床翻译相关的技术挑战。未来的研究有望为克服耐药和促进癌症个性化治疗的发展奠定坚实的理论基础和实践策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mechanisms of snoRNAs in cancer treatment resistance: from molecular insights to clinical applications.

Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs), traditionally regarded as guides for RNA modification, have emerged as critical regulators of tumor progression and treatment resistance. This review comprehensively outlines the roles of snoRNAs and their host genes in mediating cancer treatment resistance, with an emphasis on mechanisms involving epigenetic regulation, metabolic reprogramming, and tumor microenvironment (TME) remodeling. It further explores their potential as predictive biomarkers for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment response. In addition, the review addresses current technical challenges related to detection standardization and clinical translation. Future research is expected to establish a solid theoretical foundation and practical strategies to overcome drug resistance and promote the development of personalized cancer therapy.

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来源期刊
Trends in Genetics
Trends in Genetics 生物-遗传学
CiteScore
20.90
自引率
0.90%
发文量
160
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Launched in 1985, Trends in Genetics swiftly established itself as a "must-read" for geneticists, offering concise, accessible articles covering a spectrum of topics from developmental biology to evolution. This reputation endures, making TiG a cherished resource in the genetic research community. While evolving with the field, the journal now embraces new areas like genomics, epigenetics, and computational genetics, alongside its continued coverage of traditional subjects such as transcriptional regulation, population genetics, and chromosome biology. Despite expanding its scope, the core objective of TiG remains steadfast: to furnish researchers and students with high-quality, innovative reviews, commentaries, and discussions, fostering an appreciation for advances in genetic research. Each issue of TiG presents lively and up-to-date Reviews and Opinions, alongside shorter articles like Science & Society and Spotlight pieces. Invited from leading researchers, Reviews objectively chronicle recent developments, Opinions provide a forum for debate and hypothesis, and shorter articles explore the intersection of genetics with science and policy, as well as emerging ideas in the field. All articles undergo rigorous peer-review.
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