Felipe Gomes Dallepiane , Malena Alejandro Coimbra Nogueira , Lucas Menezes dos Anjos , Gilberto De Souza Melo , Bruno Henriques , Gislaine Fongaro , Ariadne Cristiane Cabral Cruz
{"title":"控制牙周病原体的噬菌体:系统综述。","authors":"Felipe Gomes Dallepiane , Malena Alejandro Coimbra Nogueira , Lucas Menezes dos Anjos , Gilberto De Souza Melo , Bruno Henriques , Gislaine Fongaro , Ariadne Cristiane Cabral Cruz","doi":"10.1016/j.jdent.2025.105960","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Faced with the growing challenge of bacterial resistance to antibiotics, bacteriophages emerge as a promising alternative due to their specificity and ability to lyse specific bacteria. This systematic review aims to analyze the efficacy of bacteriophage therapy in controlling the growth of periodontal pathogen.</div></div><div><h3>Data sources</h3><div>The protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42023479696). The review followed PRISMA guidelines, utilizing a PICOS framework. Studies were identified through searches in seven databases (Embase, LILACS, PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Google Scholar and ProQuest) up to November 2024.</div></div><div><h3>Study selection</h3><div><em>In vitro</em> studies were evaluating the use of bacteriophages for this purpose were considered eligible. References were selected through a two-phase process. RoBDEMAT was used to assess the risk of bias. The certainty of the cumulative evidence was evaluated using the GRADE criteria.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Eight studies were included, all demonstrating bacteriophages are effective in controlling periodontopathogenic bacteria growth. Four periodontal pathogen bacteria were analyzed, including <em>Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans</em> (<em>n</em> = 3), <em>Fusobacterium nucleatum</em> (<em>n</em> = 3), <em>Streptococcus gordonii</em> (<em>n</em> = 2), and <em>Porphyromonas gingivalis</em> (<em>n</em> = 1). Eleven different types of bacteriophages were described, including: S1249 (<em>n</em> = 2), ΦSG005 (<em>n</em> = 2), JD-Fnp1 (<em>n</em> = 1), <span>d</span>-Fnp2 (<em>n</em> = 1), JD-Fnp3 (<em>n</em> = 1), JD-Fnp4 (<em>n</em> = 1), JD-Fnp5 (<em>n</em> = 1), FNU1 (<em>n</em> = 1), Aabφ01 (<em>n</em> = 1), Aabφ01–1 (<em>n</em> = 1), and Fnp02 (<em>n</em> = 1). The predominant method for evaluating bacterial growth was optical density measurement (<em>n</em> = 7) colony-forming unit (CFU) (<em>n</em> = 3).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Bacteriophage therapy effectively controls periodontal pathogenic bacteria <em>in vitro</em>, offering a possibility promising strategy for treating periodontitis, especially in antimicrobial-resistant cases. However, further research is needed to validate these findings in more complex models, such as multispecies biofilms and clinical settings.</div></div><div><h3>Clinical significance</h3><div>This study underscores the potential of bacteriophages as an innovative and targeted alternative for managing periodontal disease.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15585,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dentistry","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 105960"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Bacteriophages for periodontal pathogens control: A systematic review\",\"authors\":\"Felipe Gomes Dallepiane , Malena Alejandro Coimbra Nogueira , Lucas Menezes dos Anjos , Gilberto De Souza Melo , Bruno Henriques , Gislaine Fongaro , Ariadne Cristiane Cabral Cruz\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jdent.2025.105960\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Faced with the growing challenge of bacterial resistance to antibiotics, bacteriophages emerge as a promising alternative due to their specificity and ability to lyse specific bacteria. This systematic review aims to analyze the efficacy of bacteriophage therapy in controlling the growth of periodontal pathogen.</div></div><div><h3>Data sources</h3><div>The protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42023479696). The review followed PRISMA guidelines, utilizing a PICOS framework. Studies were identified through searches in seven databases (Embase, LILACS, PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Google Scholar and ProQuest) up to November 2024.</div></div><div><h3>Study selection</h3><div><em>In vitro</em> studies were evaluating the use of bacteriophages for this purpose were considered eligible. References were selected through a two-phase process. RoBDEMAT was used to assess the risk of bias. The certainty of the cumulative evidence was evaluated using the GRADE criteria.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Eight studies were included, all demonstrating bacteriophages are effective in controlling periodontopathogenic bacteria growth. Four periodontal pathogen bacteria were analyzed, including <em>Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans</em> (<em>n</em> = 3), <em>Fusobacterium nucleatum</em> (<em>n</em> = 3), <em>Streptococcus gordonii</em> (<em>n</em> = 2), and <em>Porphyromonas gingivalis</em> (<em>n</em> = 1). Eleven different types of bacteriophages were described, including: S1249 (<em>n</em> = 2), ΦSG005 (<em>n</em> = 2), JD-Fnp1 (<em>n</em> = 1), <span>d</span>-Fnp2 (<em>n</em> = 1), JD-Fnp3 (<em>n</em> = 1), JD-Fnp4 (<em>n</em> = 1), JD-Fnp5 (<em>n</em> = 1), FNU1 (<em>n</em> = 1), Aabφ01 (<em>n</em> = 1), Aabφ01–1 (<em>n</em> = 1), and Fnp02 (<em>n</em> = 1). The predominant method for evaluating bacterial growth was optical density measurement (<em>n</em> = 7) colony-forming unit (CFU) (<em>n</em> = 3).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Bacteriophage therapy effectively controls periodontal pathogenic bacteria <em>in vitro</em>, offering a possibility promising strategy for treating periodontitis, especially in antimicrobial-resistant cases. However, further research is needed to validate these findings in more complex models, such as multispecies biofilms and clinical settings.</div></div><div><h3>Clinical significance</h3><div>This study underscores the potential of bacteriophages as an innovative and targeted alternative for managing periodontal disease.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15585,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of dentistry\",\"volume\":\"161 \",\"pages\":\"Article 105960\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of dentistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030057122500404X\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of dentistry","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030057122500404X","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Bacteriophages for periodontal pathogens control: A systematic review
Objectives
Faced with the growing challenge of bacterial resistance to antibiotics, bacteriophages emerge as a promising alternative due to their specificity and ability to lyse specific bacteria. This systematic review aims to analyze the efficacy of bacteriophage therapy in controlling the growth of periodontal pathogen.
Data sources
The protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42023479696). The review followed PRISMA guidelines, utilizing a PICOS framework. Studies were identified through searches in seven databases (Embase, LILACS, PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Google Scholar and ProQuest) up to November 2024.
Study selection
In vitro studies were evaluating the use of bacteriophages for this purpose were considered eligible. References were selected through a two-phase process. RoBDEMAT was used to assess the risk of bias. The certainty of the cumulative evidence was evaluated using the GRADE criteria.
Results
Eight studies were included, all demonstrating bacteriophages are effective in controlling periodontopathogenic bacteria growth. Four periodontal pathogen bacteria were analyzed, including Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (n = 3), Fusobacterium nucleatum (n = 3), Streptococcus gordonii (n = 2), and Porphyromonas gingivalis (n = 1). Eleven different types of bacteriophages were described, including: S1249 (n = 2), ΦSG005 (n = 2), JD-Fnp1 (n = 1), d-Fnp2 (n = 1), JD-Fnp3 (n = 1), JD-Fnp4 (n = 1), JD-Fnp5 (n = 1), FNU1 (n = 1), Aabφ01 (n = 1), Aabφ01–1 (n = 1), and Fnp02 (n = 1). The predominant method for evaluating bacterial growth was optical density measurement (n = 7) colony-forming unit (CFU) (n = 3).
Conclusion
Bacteriophage therapy effectively controls periodontal pathogenic bacteria in vitro, offering a possibility promising strategy for treating periodontitis, especially in antimicrobial-resistant cases. However, further research is needed to validate these findings in more complex models, such as multispecies biofilms and clinical settings.
Clinical significance
This study underscores the potential of bacteriophages as an innovative and targeted alternative for managing periodontal disease.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Dentistry has an open access mirror journal The Journal of Dentistry: X, sharing the same aims and scope, editorial team, submission system and rigorous peer review.
The Journal of Dentistry is the leading international dental journal within the field of Restorative Dentistry. Placing an emphasis on publishing novel and high-quality research papers, the Journal aims to influence the practice of dentistry at clinician, research, industry and policy-maker level on an international basis.
Topics covered include the management of dental disease, periodontology, endodontology, operative dentistry, fixed and removable prosthodontics, dental biomaterials science, long-term clinical trials including epidemiology and oral health, technology transfer of new scientific instrumentation or procedures, as well as clinically relevant oral biology and translational research.
The Journal of Dentistry will publish original scientific research papers including short communications. It is also interested in publishing review articles and leaders in themed areas which will be linked to new scientific research. Conference proceedings are also welcome and expressions of interest should be communicated to the Editor.