缺血性卒中共存的双重机制:大学医院卒中登记的频率和结果。

Q3 Medicine
Arunodaya R Gujjar, Darshan Lal, Sunil Kumar, Shyam S Ganguly, Sameer Raniga, Faizal Al-Azri, Abdullah Rashid Al-Asmi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:缺血性脑卒中(IS)是一种具有多种机制的异质性疾病。有些患者有1种以上的卒中机制共存,而不管发生卒中的机制如何。本研究旨在探讨IS患者共存的双重卒中机制与危险因素和临床结局的关系。方法:本回顾性研究纳入2011年1月至2020年12月在苏丹卡布斯大学医院卒中登记处使用TOAST标准诊断的成年IS患者。回顾这些记录是否存在双重IS机制(包括小血管疾病[SVD]、心脏栓塞[CE]或大动脉粥样硬化[LA])。结果分为改良Rankin评分(mRS) = 0-3(良好)或mRS = 4-6(差)。采用单因素和多因素分析方法。结果:1220例IS患者(年龄= 64±13岁;男性:女性= 63:37),177例(14.5%)伴有卒中附加机制。最常见的第二种机制是SVD(53.1%),而CE卒中(23.7%)和LA卒中(23.2%)在频率上相似。双重卒中机制的患者年龄明显增大(P = 0.004),预后明显差(P = 0.058)。出院或12个月随访时的不良结果与年龄(P = 0.007)、女性(P = 0.017)、感觉不良(P)独立相关。结论:高达1 / 7的IS患者可能有额外的卒中机制。这些患者可能年龄较大,危险因素控制不佳,感觉较差,可能预后较差。SVD是最常见的附加脑卒中机制。研究表明,双重卒中机制对预后的影响,以及二级预防策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Coexisting Dual Mechanisms of Ischaemic Stroke: Frequency and outcomes in a university hospital-based stroke registry.

Objectives: Ischaemic stroke (IS) is a heterogeneous condition with varied mechanisms. Some patients have more than 1 stroke mechanism coexisting, irrespective of the mechanism of the incident stroke.~This study aimed to examine the association of coexisting dual stroke mechanisms among IS patients with risk factors and clinical outcomes.

Methods: This retrospective study included adult patients with IS diagnosed using the TOAST criteria in Sultan Qaboos University Hospital's stroke registry who were admitted and treated from January 2011 to December 2020. The records were reviewed for the presence of dual IS mechanisms (combinations involving small vessel disease [SVD], cardioembolism [CE] or large artery atherosclerosis [LA]). Outcomes were classified as modified Rankin score (mRS) = 0-3 (favourable) or mRS = 4-6 (poor). Univariate and multivariate methods of analysis were used.

Results: Among 1,220 patients with IS (age = 64 ± 13 years; male:female = 63:37), 177 (14.5%) had an additional mechanism of stroke. The most common second mechanism was SVD (53.1%), while CE stroke (23.7%) and LA stroke (23.2%) were similar in frequency. Patients with dual stroke mechanisms were significantly older (P <0.001), had a higher frequency of conventional risk factors (P <0.007), abnormal brain magnetic resonance imaging (P = 0.004) and worse outcomes (P = 0.058). Poor outcomes at hospital discharge or 12-month follow-up were independently associated with older age (P = 0.007), female gender (P = 0.017), poor sensorium (P <0.001) and type of primary stroke (P <0.001).

Conclusions: Up to 1 in 7 patients with IS may have an additional mechanism of stroke. Such patients are likely older, with poorly controlled risk factors, worse sensorium and possibly worse outcomes. SVD is the most common additional stroke mechanism. Studies to explore the influence of dual stroke mechanisms on outcomes, as well as strategies for secondary prevention, are indicated.

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