白内障患者人工晶状体植入术后一年的疗效。

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Joaquín Fernández, Noemí Burguera, Marina Rodríguez-Calvo-de-Mora, Carlos Rocha-de-Lossada, Manuel Rodríguez-Vallejo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评价新型扩展聚焦深度人工晶状体(IOL)在白内障治疗中的临床效果。设置:(“按日志要求屏蔽”)。设计:回顾性观察。方法:回顾性分析51例连续手术植入ELON (Medicontur)人工晶状体的白内障患者,随访12个月。收集用于分析的变量包括不同距离(远、中、近)的视力(VAs)、光畸变指数(LDI)、离焦曲线(DC)和预测误差。此外,收集患者报告的结果来评估眼镜依赖性、视力满意度、阳性视力障碍、日常活动困难以及患者再次接受相同人工晶状体手术的意愿。结果:36例患者在3个月随访时获得单眼疗效数据,23例患者在12个月随访时获得单眼疗效数据。3个月和12个月时,4米、66厘米和40厘米处的中位单眼距校正VAs分别为0、0.1和0.3 logMAR。VAs与瞳孔直径存在相关性,但仅在双眼未矫正的近距离处(rho=0.38, p=0.02)和单眼矫正距离处(rho=0.31, p=0.07)存在相关性。12个月时,LDI中位数下降了9%。VAs与LDI随访差异无统计学意义(p < 0.05);然而,满意度、积极的光失和接受相同人工晶状体手术的意愿在3至12个月期间显著提高(结论:ELON IOL将景深从远处扩展到中距离,一些瞳孔直径较小的患者也实现了近距离视力恢复。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
One-Year Outcomes after implantation of an Extended Depth of Focus Intraocular Lens in Cataract patients.

Purpose: To evaluate the clinical outcomes of a new extended depth of focus (EDF) intraocular lens (IOL) in patients with cataracts.

Setting: ("Masked by journal requirement").

Design: Retrospective observational.

Methods: Data was retrospectively reviewed for a cohort of 51 consecutively operated cataract patients implanted with the ELON (Medicontur) IOL and followed over a 12-month period. The variables collected for analysis included visual acuities (VAs) at various distances (far, intermediate, and near), light distortion index (LDI), defocus curves (DC), and prediction error. Additionally, patient-reported outcomes were gathered to assess spectacle dependence, satisfaction with vision, positive dysphotopsia, difficulties in daily activities, and patients' willingness to undergo the same IOL procedure again.

Results: Monocular data for efficacy was available for 36 patients at the 3-month follow-up and 23 patients at the 12-month follow-up. Median monocular distance-corrected VAs were 0, 0.1, and 0.3 logMAR at 4 m, 66 cm, and 40 cm, respectively, at 3 and 12 months. Correlations between VAs and pupil diameter were found but only at near for binocular uncorrected (rho=0.38, p=0.02) and monocular distance corrected (rho=0.31, p=0.07). The median LDI reduced up to 9% at 12-month. No significant differences were found between follow-up visits for VAs and LDI (p>0.05); however, satisfaction, positive dysphotopsia, and willingness to undergo the same IOL procedure significantly improved from 3 to 12 months (p<0.05).

Conclusions: The ELON IOL extended the depth of field from far to intermediate distances, with some patients with smaller pupil diameters also achieving near vision restoration.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
14.30%
发文量
259
审稿时长
8.5 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery (JCRS), a preeminent peer-reviewed monthly ophthalmology publication, is the official journal of the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (ASCRS) and the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons (ESCRS). JCRS publishes high quality articles on all aspects of anterior segment surgery. In addition to original clinical studies, the journal features a consultation section, practical techniques, important cases, and reviews as well as basic science articles.
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