{"title":"ph响应明胶/琼脂糖/镁掺杂碳量子点水凝胶纳米复合材料靶向姜黄素递送脑癌治疗","authors":"Mehrab Pourmadadi , Amir Reza Hafezi , Roya Yaghoobi , Aynaz Rahmaninodeh , Negin Hosseini , Afshin Alibabaie , Narges Ajalli , Elaheh Babajani Afrouzi , Mahdi Shirazi , Azam Ghadami","doi":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106403","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This research examines the formulation and characterization of a pH-sensitive nanocarrier for the targeted and controlled release of curcumin (Cur) in the treatment of brain cancer. The nanocarrier consists of gelatin (G), agarose (Aga), and magnesium-doped carbon quantum dots (Mg-CQD), produced by a water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) double emulsification method. These materials demonstrate pH responsiveness, biocompatibility, and biodegradability, crucial for addressing Cur's limitations, including inadequate solubility and fast metabolism. In vitro cytotoxicity assays on U-87 MG glioma cells showed a 49 % reduction in cell viability, whereas minimal toxicity was observed in L929 fibroblast cells, indicating selective anticancer potential. The nanocarrier exhibited a regulated and extended release of Cur under acidic conditions, achieving encapsulation and loading efficiencies of 45.75 % and 85.5 %, respectively, hence enhancing its bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy. Characterization confirmed uniform nanoparticle distribution (average size: 193.5 nm; zeta potential: −42 mV) and successful drug encapsulation. FTIR, XRD and FE-SEM tests validated the effective drug encapsulation, uniform distribution of nanoparticles, and stability. The findings underscore the nanocarrier's potential for targeted cancer therapy, providing both therapeutic efficacy and safety, with intriguing applications in nanomedicine.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20916,"journal":{"name":"Reactive & Functional Polymers","volume":"216 ","pages":"Article 106403"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"pH-responsive Gelatin/Agarose/Magnesium-doped carbon quantum dot hydrogel nanocomposite for targeted curcumin delivery in brain cancer therapy\",\"authors\":\"Mehrab Pourmadadi , Amir Reza Hafezi , Roya Yaghoobi , Aynaz Rahmaninodeh , Negin Hosseini , Afshin Alibabaie , Narges Ajalli , Elaheh Babajani Afrouzi , Mahdi Shirazi , Azam Ghadami\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106403\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This research examines the formulation and characterization of a pH-sensitive nanocarrier for the targeted and controlled release of curcumin (Cur) in the treatment of brain cancer. The nanocarrier consists of gelatin (G), agarose (Aga), and magnesium-doped carbon quantum dots (Mg-CQD), produced by a water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) double emulsification method. These materials demonstrate pH responsiveness, biocompatibility, and biodegradability, crucial for addressing Cur's limitations, including inadequate solubility and fast metabolism. In vitro cytotoxicity assays on U-87 MG glioma cells showed a 49 % reduction in cell viability, whereas minimal toxicity was observed in L929 fibroblast cells, indicating selective anticancer potential. The nanocarrier exhibited a regulated and extended release of Cur under acidic conditions, achieving encapsulation and loading efficiencies of 45.75 % and 85.5 %, respectively, hence enhancing its bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy. Characterization confirmed uniform nanoparticle distribution (average size: 193.5 nm; zeta potential: −42 mV) and successful drug encapsulation. FTIR, XRD and FE-SEM tests validated the effective drug encapsulation, uniform distribution of nanoparticles, and stability. The findings underscore the nanocarrier's potential for targeted cancer therapy, providing both therapeutic efficacy and safety, with intriguing applications in nanomedicine.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20916,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Reactive & Functional Polymers\",\"volume\":\"216 \",\"pages\":\"Article 106403\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Reactive & Functional Polymers\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S138151482500255X\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Reactive & Functional Polymers","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S138151482500255X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
pH-responsive Gelatin/Agarose/Magnesium-doped carbon quantum dot hydrogel nanocomposite for targeted curcumin delivery in brain cancer therapy
This research examines the formulation and characterization of a pH-sensitive nanocarrier for the targeted and controlled release of curcumin (Cur) in the treatment of brain cancer. The nanocarrier consists of gelatin (G), agarose (Aga), and magnesium-doped carbon quantum dots (Mg-CQD), produced by a water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) double emulsification method. These materials demonstrate pH responsiveness, biocompatibility, and biodegradability, crucial for addressing Cur's limitations, including inadequate solubility and fast metabolism. In vitro cytotoxicity assays on U-87 MG glioma cells showed a 49 % reduction in cell viability, whereas minimal toxicity was observed in L929 fibroblast cells, indicating selective anticancer potential. The nanocarrier exhibited a regulated and extended release of Cur under acidic conditions, achieving encapsulation and loading efficiencies of 45.75 % and 85.5 %, respectively, hence enhancing its bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy. Characterization confirmed uniform nanoparticle distribution (average size: 193.5 nm; zeta potential: −42 mV) and successful drug encapsulation. FTIR, XRD and FE-SEM tests validated the effective drug encapsulation, uniform distribution of nanoparticles, and stability. The findings underscore the nanocarrier's potential for targeted cancer therapy, providing both therapeutic efficacy and safety, with intriguing applications in nanomedicine.
期刊介绍:
Reactive & Functional Polymers provides a forum to disseminate original ideas, concepts and developments in the science and technology of polymers with functional groups, which impart specific chemical reactivity or physical, chemical, structural, biological, and pharmacological functionality. The scope covers organic polymers, acting for instance as reagents, catalysts, templates, ion-exchangers, selective sorbents, chelating or antimicrobial agents, drug carriers, sensors, membranes, and hydrogels. This also includes reactive cross-linkable prepolymers and high-performance thermosetting polymers, natural or degradable polymers, conducting polymers, and porous polymers.
Original research articles must contain thorough molecular and material characterization data on synthesis of the above polymers in combination with their applications. Applications include but are not limited to catalysis, water or effluent treatment, separations and recovery, electronics and information storage, energy conversion, encapsulation, or adhesion.