分子肿瘤委员会:国际肺癌研究协会的共识声明。

IF 21 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Mihaela Aldea, Julia K Rotow, Maria Arcila, Matthew Hatton, Lynette Sholl, Christian Rolfo, Marco Tagliamento, Teodora Radonic, Kurt A Schalper, Vivek Subbiah, Umberto Malapelle, Anja C Roden, Rami Manochakian, Ming-Sound Tsao, Helena Linardou, Rina Hui, Silvia Novello, Alastair Greystoke, Anjali Saqi, Sylvie Lantuejoul, David M Hwang, Kelly Nevins, Murry Wynes, Saiama Waqar, Yuchen Han, Yasushi Yatabe, Wei-Chin Chang, Takuo Hayashi, Tae-Jung Kim, Paul Hofman, Fabio Tavora, Fred R Hirsch, Valeria Denninghoff, Natasha B Leighl, Alexander Drilon, Wendy A Cooper, Sanja Dacic, Pranshu Mohindra, Nick Pavlakis, Fernando Lopez-Rios
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:分子肿瘤委员会(MTBs)是多学科专家会议,致力于分析生物标志物检测结果,提供个性化治疗建议。然而,由于获得分子诊断和支持性多维专业知识的机会不平等,在成功实施MTBs方面存在全球差异。目标:建立实施结核分枝杆菌的建议,概述其运作的实际框架,并解决新成立结核分枝杆菌和现有结核分枝杆菌之间在专业知识和资源方面的差异。设计:采用改进的德尔菲法,37名国际专家参与了三轮调查和在线会议,共识定义为≥75%。结果:专家组确定了具有分子诊断专业知识的分子生物学家或病理学家和肿瘤特异性医学肿瘤学家作为不可或缺的MTB成员。病例选择应反映机构的专业知识和数量,较新的MTBs审查较少选择的病例以获得经验。建议定期会议避免从获得结果到讨论的延误超过14天。报告应标准化,包括临床病理数据(肿瘤特征、治疗史)、生物标志物发现(检测结果、样本细节)和建议(治疗、复检、遗传咨询)。治疗方案应根据可操作性的证据水平进行排序,并可能包括当地无法获得的方案。绩效评估应考虑基于MTB投入和匹配治疗率的患者管理的变化。结论:尽管这些MTB共识建议是由肺癌和分子专家制定并由国际肺癌研究协会(IASLC)发起的,但适用于所有肿瘤类型。它们为MTB的实施、报告标准化、病例选择和质量评估提供了一个结构化框架,旨在使实践标准化,并解决个性化癌症护理专业知识方面的差距。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Molecular Tumor Boards: A consensus statement from the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer.

Context: Molecular Tumor Boards (MTBs) are multidisciplinary meetings of specialists dedicated to analyzing biomarker test results to provide personalized treatment recommendations. However, global disparities in the successful implementation of MTBs exist, driven by unequal access to molecular diagnostics and supportive multidimensional expertise.

Objective: To establish recommendations for MTB implementation, outline practical frameworks for their operation, and address disparities in expertise and resources between new and established MTBs.

Design: A modified Delphi method involved 37 international experts in three survey rounds and online meetings, with consensus defined as ≥75% agreement.

Results: The panel identified a molecular biologist or pathologist with expertise in molecular diagnostics and tumor-specific medical oncologists as indispensable MTB members. Case selection should reflect institutional expertise and volume, with newer MTBs reviewing less selected cases to gain experience. Regular meetings are advised to avoid delays beyond 14 days from result availability to discussion. Reporting should be standardized to include clinicopathologic data (tumor characteristics, treatment history), biomarker findings (testing results, sample details), and recommendations (treatment, retesting, genetic counseling). Treatment options should be ranked by the level of evidence for actionability and may include options not available locally. Performance evaluation should consider changes in patient management based on MTB input and matched therapy rates.

Conclusions: These MTB consensus recommendations are applicable across tumor types, despite being developed by lung cancer and molecular specialists and initiated by the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC). They provide a structured framework for MTB implementation, report standardization, case selection, and quality assessment, aiming to standardize practice and address gaps in expertise for personalized cancer care.

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来源期刊
Journal of Thoracic Oncology
Journal of Thoracic Oncology 医学-呼吸系统
CiteScore
36.00
自引率
3.90%
发文量
1406
审稿时长
13 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Thoracic Oncology (JTO), the official journal of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer,is the primary educational and informational publication for topics relevant to the prevention, detection, diagnosis, and treatment of all thoracic malignancies.The readship includes epidemiologists, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, thoracic surgeons, pulmonologists, radiologists, pathologists, nuclear medicine physicians, and research scientists with a special interest in thoracic oncology.
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