年轻成人样本中儿童期基于图像的性虐待受害者对生活的影响

IF 3.4 2区心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Child Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2025-07-11 DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107584

Deirdre Colburn , Kimberly J. Mitchell , Ateret Gewirtz-Meydan , David Finkelhor , Heather A. Turner , Jennifer E. O'Brien

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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于图像的性虐待（IBSA）是一个影响儿童和青少年的普遍问题，具有严重的情感和心理后果。本研究考察了事件层面的因素——包括受害者的年龄、性别和性少数派身份、IBSA类型和IBSA持续时间——如何影响青年期心理影响的感知严重程度。方法纳入6204名18-28岁的参与者；其中，2833人报告经历过IBSA，总共有4205个独特的事件，有些参与者描述了多次事件。参与者完成了一项在线调查，旨在对性和性别少数群体（SGM）进行抽样调查。事件特征，如与责任人的关系、IBSA类型、持续时间和材料的明确性，与人口统计学变量一起进行分析，以评估它们与持久心理影响的关系。具有稳健标准误差的逻辑回归模型解释了聚集在个体内的事件。结果对4205例IBSA事件的分析显示，在29%的事件中，受害者在成年期报告了重大或破坏性的生活影响。与持久影响的可能性较大相关的因素包括首次IBSA的年龄较小，事件持续时间较长，以及涉及非自愿拍摄或分享图像的事件。SGM个体表现出微妙的影响模式，责任人的某些动态（例如，成年约会伙伴）不成比例地影响SGM青年。研究结果强调了事件特征和受害者人口统计学之间复杂的相互作用，在形成青年成年期IBSA的心理结果。研究结果强调，有必要制定针对性的预防和干预策略，解决IBSA的近期和长期影响，特别是对SGM青年等弱势群体的影响。未来的研究应探索这些群体特有的其他因素，为有效的政策和支持系统提供信息。

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Life impact following childhood Image-Based Sexual Abuse victimization among a sample of young adults

Purpose

Image-Based Sexual Abuse (IBSA) is a pervasive issue affecting children and adolescents, with significant emotional and psychological consequences. This study examines how incident-level factors—including the victim's age, gender and sexual minority identity, type of IBSA, and duration of the IBSA—affect the perceived severity of psychological impact in young adulthood.

Methods

Data included 6204 participants aged 18–28; of them, 2833 reported experiencing IBSA, contributing a total of 4205 unique incidents, as some participants described multiple episodes. Participants completed an online survey designed to oversample sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals. Incident characteristics, such asrelationship with ther person responsible, type of IBSA, duration, and explicitness of material, were analyzed alongside demographic variables to assess their relationship with lasting psychological effect. Logistic regression models with robust standard errors accounted for incidents clustered within individuals.

Results

The analysis of 4205 IBSA incidents revealed that in 29 % of incidents, victims reported significant or devastating life impact in adulthood. Factors associated with greater odds of lasting impact included younger age at first IBSA, longer incident duration, and incidents involving the non-consensual taking or sharing of images. SGM individuals showed nuanced patterns of impact, with certaindynamics of the person responsible (e.g., adult dating partners) disproportionately affecting SGM youth.

Discussion

Findings highlight the complex interplay between incident characteristics and victim demographics in shaping the psychological outcomes of IBSA in young adulthood. Results underscore the need for tailored prevention and intervention strategies addressing both the immediate and long-term effects of IBSA, particularly for vulnerable populations such as SGM youth. Future research should explore additional factors unique to these groups to inform effective policy and support systems.

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来源期刊

Child Abuse & Neglect Multiple-

CiteScore

7.40

自引率

10.40%

发文量

397

期刊介绍： Official Publication of the International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect The International Journal, provides an international, multidisciplinary forum on all aspects of child abuse and neglect, with special emphasis on prevention and treatment; the scope extends further to all those aspects of life which either favor or hinder child development. While contributions will primarily be from the fields of psychology, psychiatry, social work, medicine, nursing, law enforcement, legislature, education, and anthropology, the Journal encourages the concerned lay individual and child-oriented advocate organizations to contribute.