知识分子的谦逊预示着对科学和科学家的信任以及对气候变化的怀疑

IF 2.6 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Ho Phi Huynh , Samantha K. Stanley , Zoe Leviston , Malin K. Lilley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管有科学共识,但对气候变化及其影响的怀疑仍在继续;有些人完全不信任科学和科学家。我们研究了智力谦逊(IH)是否有助于对抗气候怀疑主义和科学家的不信任,其特征是一个人将知识与自我分离的能力,对修改观点持开放态度,尊重他人的观点,拒绝智力傲慢。我们招募了居住在美国的参与者(N = 3331, 53.80%为女性,Mage = 39.93, SDage = 12.83)来完成一项在线研究。我们发现,IH与对科学/科学家的更高信任和更低的气候变化怀疑有关,即使在控制参与者人口统计(即主观SES,性别,年龄,教育)和重要的政治取向时也是如此。特别是,对他人观点的尊重和缺乏智力上的过度自信推动了与气候怀疑主义的联系,而愿意修改自己的观点和缺乏智力上的过度自信推动了与对科学/科学家的信任的联系。这些发现增加了对认知美德如何预测对具有关键社会影响的人和问题的态度的理解。这一知识提供了基本证据,证明智力谦逊有助于提高对科学和科学家的信任,并增加应对气候变化的行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intellectual humility predicts trust in science and scientists and climate change skepticism
Despite scientific consensus, skepticism about climate change and its impacts continue; some people distrust science and scientists altogether. We examined whether intellectual humility (IH), characterized by one's ability to separate knowledge from ego, remain open to revising viewpoints, respect others' viewpoints, and reject intellectual hubris, could help counter climate skepticism and mistrust in scientists. We recruited participants living in the United States (N = 331, 53.80 % female, Mage = 39.93, SDage = 12.83) to complete an online study. We found that IH was associated with higher trust in science/scientists and lower climate change skepticism, even when controlling for participant demographics (i.e., subjective SES, gender, age, education) and, importantly, political orientation. In particular, respect for others' viewpoints and lack of intellectual overconfidence drove the association with climate skepticism, whereas willingness to revise one's viewpoints and lack of intellectual overconfidence drove the association with trust in science/scientists. These findings increase understanding about how epistemic virtues can predict attitudes toward people and issues that have critical societal impact. This knowledge provides foundational evidence about intellectual humility's potential to help raise trust in science and scientists and increase behaviors to counter climate change.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
4.70%
发文量
577
审稿时长
41 days
期刊介绍: Personality and Individual Differences is devoted to the publication of articles (experimental, theoretical, review) which aim to integrate as far as possible the major factors of personality with empirical paradigms from experimental, physiological, animal, clinical, educational, criminological or industrial psychology or to seek an explanation for the causes and major determinants of individual differences in concepts derived from these disciplines. The editors are concerned with both genetic and environmental causes, and they are particularly interested in possible interaction effects.
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