用于长周期锂电池的金属-有机框架离子导体聚合物固体电解质

IF 18.5 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Yuanyuan Cai, Wei Ding, Alevtina L. Smirnova, Zhengrong Gu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在聚合物基质中嵌入mof是构建高性能固态电解质(sse)的重要策略。然而,由于物理共混的方式,mof颗粒与聚合物之间的均匀性和界面相容性影响了其充分发挥功能。因此,开发均匀稳定的MOFs/聚合物sse是一项不可避免的挑战。本文介绍了一种用于构建高稳定性混合电解质离子传输高速路网的原位交联策略。离子导电mof通过化学键与聚乙二醇(PEG)链紧密相连,从而提高了界面相容性和Li+传输能力。所制得的sse具有高Li+电导率(25°C时为2.12 × 10−4 S cm−1)、高电位窗(5.23 V)和高Li离子转移数(0.75)。因此,上述特性赋予了Li|锂电池在0.1 mA cm−2下稳定剥离/电镀5600小时。使用制备的ssi构建的LiFePO4|锂电池在2℃和50℃下的860次循环中提供了令人满意的93.1%的容量保持率。此外,当在1℃和室温(RT)下循环时,LiFePO4|锂电池在300次循环中产生134.9 mAh g−1的容量。这项研究为设计和开发先进的固体电池固态硅开辟了一条新的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Metal−Organic Framework Ion Conductor‐Based Polymer Solid Electrolytes for Long‐Cycle Lithium Batteries
Embedding MOFs in polymer matrices is a significant strategy for constructing high‐performance solid‐state electrolytes (SSEs). However, the uniformity and interfacial compatibility between MOFs particles and polymer affect their full function due to the physical blending method. Therefore, the development of uniform and stable MOFs/polymer SSEs is an inevitable challenge. Here, an in situ crosslinking strategy designed to build ion transport expressway network is introduced for highly stable hybrid electrolytes. Ion‐conductive MOFs are closely linked to the polyethylene glycol (PEG) chains via chemical bonds, which promotes the interface compatibility and Li+ transport capability. The resulting SSEs are endowed with high Li+ conductivity (2.12 × 10−4 S cm−1 at 25 °C), high potential window (5.23 V), and high Li‐ion transference number (0.75). Consequently, the above properties endow the Li|Li cells with stable stripping/plating under 0.1 mA cm−2 for 5600 h. The as‐built LiFePO4|Li cells using the as‐prepared SSEs deliver a satisfying capacity retention of 93.1% over 860 cycles under 2 C and 50 °C. Additionally, when cycled under 1 C and room temperature (RT), the LiFePO4|Li batteries produce a capacity of 134.9 mAh g−1 over 300 cycles. This study opens up a novel avenue for designing and developing advanced SSEs in solid batteries.
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来源期刊
Advanced Functional Materials
Advanced Functional Materials 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
29.50
自引率
4.20%
发文量
2086
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Firmly established as a top-tier materials science journal, Advanced Functional Materials reports breakthrough research in all aspects of materials science, including nanotechnology, chemistry, physics, and biology every week. Advanced Functional Materials is known for its rapid and fair peer review, quality content, and high impact, making it the first choice of the international materials science community.
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