人工耳蜗植入:儿童受者的聆听环境。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Noura I Alothman, Sarah S Alarifi, Fida A Almuhawas, Ghada S Alamri, Reem M Alshehri, Norah J Alharbi, Khuloud S Alqaysi, Noura M Almtairi, Yassin Abdelsamad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:通过比较学龄前儿童和学龄儿童的听觉设置和设备使用情况,研究沙特阿拉伯儿童人工耳蜗(CI)使用者面临的听觉环境和挑战。方法:采用SONNET2/RONDO3 MED-EL CI对18岁以下语前聋儿童进行回顾性分析。儿童根据沙特阿拉伯小学入学年龄进行分类。使用R软件分析了2020-2022年设备使用和听觉场景暴露的数据记录指标,并使用描述性统计和回归模型探索人口因素与数据记录指标之间的关系。结果:178耳符合纳入标准,中位年龄为5.8岁,中位种植年龄为2.0岁。每日CI使用中位数为10.1小时,学龄前儿童使用7.9小时,学龄儿童使用11.6小时。主要的听觉暴露是“噪音中的语音”(49%)和“噪音”(37%)。年龄、植入年龄和各种数据记录指标之间存在显著相关性。结论:沙特阿拉伯的儿童CI使用者显示,随着年龄的增长,日常CI使用增加,主要是在嘈杂的环境中,强调需要声学优化设置来支持语音感知。实足年龄是CI使用和听觉暴露的关键决定因素,强调了其在调整干预措施以改善CI儿童预后方面的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Cochlear implantation: Listening environments among pediatric recipients.

Cochlear implantation: Listening environments among pediatric recipients.

Cochlear implantation: Listening environments among pediatric recipients.

Cochlear implantation: Listening environments among pediatric recipients.

Objectives: To examine auditory environments and challenges faced by pediatric cochlear implant (CI) users in Saudi Arabia by comparing auditory settings and device usage between preschoolers and school-age children.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on prelingually deafened children under 18 years of age using SONNET2/RONDO3 MED-EL CI. Children were categorized based on Saudi Arabia's primary school enrollment age. Datalogging metrics from 2020-2022 on device usage and auditory scene exposure were analyzed using R Software, with descriptive statistics and regression models exploring relationships between demographic factors and data logging metrics.

Results: A total of 178 ears met inclusion criteria, with a median age of 5.8 years and a median implantation age of 2.0 years. Median daily CI use was 10.1 hours, with preschoolers using their devices for 7.9 hours and school-age children for 11.6 hours. Predominant auditory exposure was to "speech-in-noise" (49%) and "noise" (37%). Significant correlations were found between age, implantation age, and various datalogging metrics.

Conclusion: Pediatric CI users in Saudi Arabia showed increased daily CI use with age, primarily in noisy environments, highlighting the need for acoustically optimized settings to support speech perception. Chronological age was a key determinant of CI usage and auditory exposure, emphasizing its role in tailoring interventions to improve outcomes for children with CI.

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来源期刊
Saudi Medical Journal
Saudi Medical Journal 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
203
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: The Saudi Medical Journal is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal. It is an open access journal, with content released under a Creative Commons attribution-noncommercial license. The journal publishes original research articles, review articles, Systematic Reviews, Case Reports, Brief Communication, Brief Report, Clinical Note, Clinical Image, Editorials, Book Reviews, Correspondence, and Student Corner.
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