宗教信仰是一种保护资源吗？对不同收入水平的宗教信仰与生活满意度之间关系的15年纵向分析

IF 2.6 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-07-10 DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2025.113351

Pinar Celik , Martin Storme , Ana Camargo , Melvyn R.W. Hamstra

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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多研究人员认为，面对逆境时，宗教信仰是一种保护资源。为了检验这一假设，我们对15年期间每年测量的小组反应进行了交叉滞后时间分析，并检查了不同收入水平的宗教信仰对生活满意度的影响。总的来说，我们发现没有证据支持宗教信仰是一种保护资源的假设。虽然我们确实发现宗教信仰与生活满意度之间存在正相关关系，特别是在低收入人群中，但我们只在人与人之间的水平上观察到这些影响。在个人层面上，时间效应很小，如果宗教是一种帮助应对逆境的保护机制，那么它们的方向与预期的不一致。讨论了影响。

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Is religiousness a protective resource? A 15-year longitudinal analysis of the link between religious engagement and life-satisfaction across income levels

Many researchers have argued that religiousness serves as a protective resource in the face of adversity. To examine this assumption, we conducted cross-lagged temporal analyses on yearly measured panel responses over a 15-year period and examined the effect of religiousness on life-satisfaction across different income levels. Overall, we found no support for the assumption that religiousness serves as a protective resource. While we did find positive associations between religiousness and life-satisfaction in particular among low-income individuals, we observed these effects only at the between-person level. At the within-person level, temporal effects were small and their directions were not consistent with what would be expected if religion were a protective mechanism that helps coping with adversity. Implications are discussed.

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来源期刊

Personality and Individual Differences PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-

CiteScore

8.50

自引率

4.70%

发文量

577

审稿时长

41 days

期刊介绍： Personality and Individual Differences is devoted to the publication of articles (experimental, theoretical, review) which aim to integrate as far as possible the major factors of personality with empirical paradigms from experimental, physiological, animal, clinical, educational, criminological or industrial psychology or to seek an explanation for the causes and major determinants of individual differences in concepts derived from these disciplines. The editors are concerned with both genetic and environmental causes, and they are particularly interested in possible interaction effects.