{"title":"铜绿假单胞菌运动表型的高通量观察方法。","authors":"Océane Goncalves, Jean-Philippe Côté","doi":"10.3791/67761","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Motility behaviors often play a significant role in the ability of a bacterium to exploit the resources available in its environment. This is particularly true for the versatile pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which can exhibit diverse types of motilities, including swarming and twitching, which are important pathogenic traits that contribute to surface colonization, biofilm formation, and evasion of host defenses. This manuscript presents a high-throughput motility protocol to study the motility behaviors of P. aeruginosa. The protocol allows simultaneous testing of multiple strains of P. aeruginosa from a genome-wide mutant library, for instance, to identify and analyze the genetic factors involved in its motility. The approach offers the possibility to study motility in a comprehensive manner and insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying P. aeruginosa's motility. The protocol described here can also be modified to accommodate different types of motility assays as well as other bacterial species, thus providing a powerful platform for advancing the understanding of bacterial behavior in various contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":48787,"journal":{"name":"Jove-Journal of Visualized Experiments","volume":" 220","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"High-throughput Method for Observing Motility Phenotypes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.\",\"authors\":\"Océane Goncalves, Jean-Philippe Côté\",\"doi\":\"10.3791/67761\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Motility behaviors often play a significant role in the ability of a bacterium to exploit the resources available in its environment. This is particularly true for the versatile pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which can exhibit diverse types of motilities, including swarming and twitching, which are important pathogenic traits that contribute to surface colonization, biofilm formation, and evasion of host defenses. This manuscript presents a high-throughput motility protocol to study the motility behaviors of P. aeruginosa. The protocol allows simultaneous testing of multiple strains of P. aeruginosa from a genome-wide mutant library, for instance, to identify and analyze the genetic factors involved in its motility. The approach offers the possibility to study motility in a comprehensive manner and insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying P. aeruginosa's motility. The protocol described here can also be modified to accommodate different types of motility assays as well as other bacterial species, thus providing a powerful platform for advancing the understanding of bacterial behavior in various contexts.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48787,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Jove-Journal of Visualized Experiments\",\"volume\":\" 220\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Jove-Journal of Visualized Experiments\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"103\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3791/67761\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"综合性期刊\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jove-Journal of Visualized Experiments","FirstCategoryId":"103","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3791/67761","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
High-throughput Method for Observing Motility Phenotypes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Motility behaviors often play a significant role in the ability of a bacterium to exploit the resources available in its environment. This is particularly true for the versatile pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which can exhibit diverse types of motilities, including swarming and twitching, which are important pathogenic traits that contribute to surface colonization, biofilm formation, and evasion of host defenses. This manuscript presents a high-throughput motility protocol to study the motility behaviors of P. aeruginosa. The protocol allows simultaneous testing of multiple strains of P. aeruginosa from a genome-wide mutant library, for instance, to identify and analyze the genetic factors involved in its motility. The approach offers the possibility to study motility in a comprehensive manner and insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying P. aeruginosa's motility. The protocol described here can also be modified to accommodate different types of motility assays as well as other bacterial species, thus providing a powerful platform for advancing the understanding of bacterial behavior in various contexts.
期刊介绍:
JoVE, the Journal of Visualized Experiments, is the world''s first peer reviewed scientific video journal. Established in 2006, JoVE is devoted to publishing scientific research in a visual format to help researchers overcome two of the biggest challenges facing the scientific research community today; poor reproducibility and the time and labor intensive nature of learning new experimental techniques.