Raghad S Alzahrani, Taif F Alkhatabi, Abdulaziz F Bokhari, Wed M Ismail, Abdullah S Alyamani, Ali S Alsudais, Bassam AlRajhi, Dakheelallah M Almutairi
{"title":"补充Omega-3对嗅觉功能障碍的疗效:随机对照试验的系统回顾。","authors":"Raghad S Alzahrani, Taif F Alkhatabi, Abdulaziz F Bokhari, Wed M Ismail, Abdullah S Alyamani, Ali S Alsudais, Bassam AlRajhi, Dakheelallah M Almutairi","doi":"10.1186/s40795-025-01114-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Olfactory dysfunction (OD) significantly impacts patients' quality of life, yet effective treatments are limited. Omega-3 fatty acids have shown promise in improving olfactory function, but further research is needed to evaluate their efficacy.</p><p><strong>Aims/objectives: </strong>This systematic review aimed to assess the effects of omega-3 supplementation on OD.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A comprehensive search identified randomized controlled trials investigating omega-3 supplementation in OD patients. Inclusion criteria involved adult patients receiving omega-3 fatty acids and undergoing olfactory function assessments.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Three studies with 175 participants were included. Two studies reported omega-3's protective effect against olfactory loss over three months. However, a trial on COVID-19 patients found no significant improvement in olfactory function.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Omega-3 supplementation, along with olfactory training or nasal rinses, appears to improve olfactory function in OD patients. However, further research is needed to evaluate its standalone efficacy. Omega-3 fatty acids offer a potential therapy for OD, warranting optimization and long-term effects investigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":36422,"journal":{"name":"BMC Nutrition","volume":"11 1","pages":"135"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12235982/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Efficacy of Omega-3 supplementation in olfactory dysfunction: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.\",\"authors\":\"Raghad S Alzahrani, Taif F Alkhatabi, Abdulaziz F Bokhari, Wed M Ismail, Abdullah S Alyamani, Ali S Alsudais, Bassam AlRajhi, Dakheelallah M Almutairi\",\"doi\":\"10.1186/s40795-025-01114-1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Olfactory dysfunction (OD) significantly impacts patients' quality of life, yet effective treatments are limited. Omega-3 fatty acids have shown promise in improving olfactory function, but further research is needed to evaluate their efficacy.</p><p><strong>Aims/objectives: </strong>This systematic review aimed to assess the effects of omega-3 supplementation on OD.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A comprehensive search identified randomized controlled trials investigating omega-3 supplementation in OD patients. Inclusion criteria involved adult patients receiving omega-3 fatty acids and undergoing olfactory function assessments.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Three studies with 175 participants were included. Two studies reported omega-3's protective effect against olfactory loss over three months. However, a trial on COVID-19 patients found no significant improvement in olfactory function.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Omega-3 supplementation, along with olfactory training or nasal rinses, appears to improve olfactory function in OD patients. However, further research is needed to evaluate its standalone efficacy. Omega-3 fatty acids offer a potential therapy for OD, warranting optimization and long-term effects investigation.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":36422,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"BMC Nutrition\",\"volume\":\"11 1\",\"pages\":\"135\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12235982/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"BMC Nutrition\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-025-01114-1\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"NUTRITION & DIETETICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"BMC Nutrition","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-025-01114-1","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"NUTRITION & DIETETICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Efficacy of Omega-3 supplementation in olfactory dysfunction: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
Background: Olfactory dysfunction (OD) significantly impacts patients' quality of life, yet effective treatments are limited. Omega-3 fatty acids have shown promise in improving olfactory function, but further research is needed to evaluate their efficacy.
Aims/objectives: This systematic review aimed to assess the effects of omega-3 supplementation on OD.
Methods: A comprehensive search identified randomized controlled trials investigating omega-3 supplementation in OD patients. Inclusion criteria involved adult patients receiving omega-3 fatty acids and undergoing olfactory function assessments.
Results: Three studies with 175 participants were included. Two studies reported omega-3's protective effect against olfactory loss over three months. However, a trial on COVID-19 patients found no significant improvement in olfactory function.
Conclusions: Omega-3 supplementation, along with olfactory training or nasal rinses, appears to improve olfactory function in OD patients. However, further research is needed to evaluate its standalone efficacy. Omega-3 fatty acids offer a potential therapy for OD, warranting optimization and long-term effects investigation.