阿曼化脓性汗腺炎的流行情况。

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY
Dermatology Pub Date : 2025-07-07 DOI:10.1159/000540156
Waleed Al Maharbi, Pernille Lindsø Andersen, Dorra Bouazzi, Cecilia E Medianfar, Robin Christensen, Gregor B E Jemec
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究作为全球化脓性汗腺炎地图集(GHiSA)计划的一部分进行,旨在确定化脓性汗腺炎(HS)在阿曼的流行情况,并评估其人口分布,坚持标准化方法以确保参与地点的一致性。方法:采用多中心方法,包括全科诊所的初级保健,以及阿曼Sumail医院和Seeb综合诊所的两个二级外科诊所。努力从研究参与者那里获得知情的书面和口头同意。数据收集包括将调查问卷翻译成阿拉伯语,并由合格的医生进行细致的检查。招募于2022年7月至2022年9月进行,招募对象为陪同患者的健康成人,严格遵守预定义的排除标准。结果:在最初选择的500名参与者中,有484份问卷进行了严格的分析,其中16份因数据不完整而被排除。据估计,HS在阿曼的患病率为2.1% (95% CI: 1.1-3.8%),并明显倾向于女性人群。值得注意的是,HS参与者的年龄中位数明显低于健康参与者。区域分布分析显示腋窝区域是男女最常见的受累部位。基于问卷的诊断方法的敏感性为1.00,特异性为0.73,表明其诊断HS的有效性。结论:本研究为阿曼HS流行病学提供了重要见解,最终确定患病率为2.1%。基于问卷的诊断工具的高灵敏度和特异性强调了其临床实用性。这些发现共同强调了在医疗保健专业人员中开展全面教育和宣传活动以促进早期发现和量身定制的干预策略的必要性。为了进一步丰富我们对HS病理生理学的理解并优化患者管理,有必要进行更大的前瞻性研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of Hidradenitis Suppurativa in Oman.

Introduction: This study, conducted as part of the Global Hidradenitis Suppurativa Atlas (GHiSA) initiative, aimed to ascertain the prevalence of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) in Oman and to assess its demographic distribution, adhering to standardized methodology for consistency across participating sites.

Methods: A multicenter approach was undertaken, encompassing primary care within a general practice clinic, along with two secondary surgical clinics at Sumail Hospital and Seeb polyclinic in Oman. Informed written and oral consent were diligently obtained from study participants. Data collection involved the translation of the questionnaire into Arabic and meticulous examination conducted by qualified physicians. Recruitment transpired from July 2022 to September 2022, targeting healthy adults accompanying patients, with rigorous adherence to predefined exclusion criteria.

Results: Among the 500 initially selected participants, 484 questionnaires were subjected to rigorous analysis, following the exclusion of 16 due to data incompleteness. The estimated prevalence of HS in Oman was found to be 2.1% (95% CI: 1.1-3.8%), with a pronounced predilection toward the female demographic. Notably, the median age of participants with HS was significantly lower than that of their healthy counterparts. Regional distribution analysis revealed the axillary region as the most commonly affected site for both genders. The questionnaire-based diagnostic approach exhibited a sensitivity of 1.00 and a specificity of 0.73, indicating its efficacy in HS diagnosis.

Conclusion: This study yields critical insights into the epidemiology of HS in Oman, conclusively establishing a prevalence rate of 2.1%. The high sensitivity and specificity of the questionnaire-based diagnostic tool emphasize its clinical utility. These findings collectively emphasize the imperative for comprehensive education and awareness campaigns among healthcare professionals to foster early detection and tailored intervention strategies. To further enrich our understanding of HS pathophysiology and optimize patient management, larger prospective investigations are warranted.

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来源期刊
Dermatology
Dermatology 医学-皮肤病学
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
2.90%
发文量
71
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Published since 1893, ''Dermatology'' provides a worldwide survey of clinical and investigative dermatology. Original papers report clinical and laboratory findings. In order to inform readers of the implications of recent research, editorials and reviews prepared by invited, internationally recognized scientists are regularly featured. In addition to original papers, the journal publishes rapid communications, short communications, and letters to ''Dermatology''. ''Dermatology'' answers the complete information needs of practitioners concerned with progress in research related to skin, clinical dermatology and therapy. The journal enjoys a high scientific reputation with a continually increasing impact factor and an equally high circulation.
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