Fernando S A Prado Filho, Camilo Canas, Melissa F Camahji, Diego S Cação, Carlos Nogueira, Osvaldo R Saldanha
{"title":"乳房隆胸-反重力皮瓣技术。","authors":"Fernando S A Prado Filho, Camilo Canas, Melissa F Camahji, Diego S Cação, Carlos Nogueira, Osvaldo R Saldanha","doi":"10.1007/s00266-025-04805-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aim to evaluate the effectiveness of an augmentation mastopexy technique utilizing an inferior-medial dermoglandular flap rotated and fixed to the lateral fascia of the pectoralis major muscle, along with the serratus muscle, to counteract the effect of gravity on the implant. The objective was to achieve satisfactory results with reduced recurrent ptosis and improved breast shape and projection.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A retrospective study involving 472 patients who underwent mastopexy augmentation between 2011 and 2020 was conducted. Inclusion criteria were age between 20 and 70 years old, with varying degrees of ptosis and moderate to severe skin sagging. The surgical technique used the inferior-medial dermoglandular flap, with specific variations based on breast characteristics. Follow-up evaluations were performed at one month, six months, and one year post-surgery.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The antigravity dermoglandular flap technique resulted in a combined complication rate of 12.28%. Recurrent ptosis was observed in 4.44% of cases, with most cases requiring additional surgical intervention. The upper pole projection was satisfactory in 76.3% of cases, with some requiring revision for pseudoptosis. Breast symmetry improved progressively in 66% of cases over time. Areolar viability complications occurred in 3.17% of cases, and scar quality issues were noted in 3.60% of patients. Implant displacement occurred in 0.42% of cases, and capsular contracture was observed in 0.42% of patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The antigravity dermoglandular flap technique is a reproducible procedure that effectively counteracts the force of gravity, achieving aesthetically pleasing results in augmentation mastopexy. However, close monitoring and surgical intervention might be necessary for specific complications such as recurrent ptosis and pseudoptosis, to achieve optimal outcomes.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence ii: </strong>This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .</p>","PeriodicalId":7609,"journal":{"name":"Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Augmentation Mastopexy-Antigravity Flap Technique.\",\"authors\":\"Fernando S A Prado Filho, Camilo Canas, Melissa F Camahji, Diego S Cação, Carlos Nogueira, Osvaldo R Saldanha\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00266-025-04805-z\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aim to evaluate the effectiveness of an augmentation mastopexy technique utilizing an inferior-medial dermoglandular flap rotated and fixed to the lateral fascia of the pectoralis major muscle, along with the serratus muscle, to counteract the effect of gravity on the implant. The objective was to achieve satisfactory results with reduced recurrent ptosis and improved breast shape and projection.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A retrospective study involving 472 patients who underwent mastopexy augmentation between 2011 and 2020 was conducted. Inclusion criteria were age between 20 and 70 years old, with varying degrees of ptosis and moderate to severe skin sagging. The surgical technique used the inferior-medial dermoglandular flap, with specific variations based on breast characteristics. Follow-up evaluations were performed at one month, six months, and one year post-surgery.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The antigravity dermoglandular flap technique resulted in a combined complication rate of 12.28%. Recurrent ptosis was observed in 4.44% of cases, with most cases requiring additional surgical intervention. The upper pole projection was satisfactory in 76.3% of cases, with some requiring revision for pseudoptosis. Breast symmetry improved progressively in 66% of cases over time. Areolar viability complications occurred in 3.17% of cases, and scar quality issues were noted in 3.60% of patients. Implant displacement occurred in 0.42% of cases, and capsular contracture was observed in 0.42% of patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The antigravity dermoglandular flap technique is a reproducible procedure that effectively counteracts the force of gravity, achieving aesthetically pleasing results in augmentation mastopexy. However, close monitoring and surgical intervention might be necessary for specific complications such as recurrent ptosis and pseudoptosis, to achieve optimal outcomes.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence ii: </strong>This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. 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Background: This study aim to evaluate the effectiveness of an augmentation mastopexy technique utilizing an inferior-medial dermoglandular flap rotated and fixed to the lateral fascia of the pectoralis major muscle, along with the serratus muscle, to counteract the effect of gravity on the implant. The objective was to achieve satisfactory results with reduced recurrent ptosis and improved breast shape and projection.
Material and methods: A retrospective study involving 472 patients who underwent mastopexy augmentation between 2011 and 2020 was conducted. Inclusion criteria were age between 20 and 70 years old, with varying degrees of ptosis and moderate to severe skin sagging. The surgical technique used the inferior-medial dermoglandular flap, with specific variations based on breast characteristics. Follow-up evaluations were performed at one month, six months, and one year post-surgery.
Results: The antigravity dermoglandular flap technique resulted in a combined complication rate of 12.28%. Recurrent ptosis was observed in 4.44% of cases, with most cases requiring additional surgical intervention. The upper pole projection was satisfactory in 76.3% of cases, with some requiring revision for pseudoptosis. Breast symmetry improved progressively in 66% of cases over time. Areolar viability complications occurred in 3.17% of cases, and scar quality issues were noted in 3.60% of patients. Implant displacement occurred in 0.42% of cases, and capsular contracture was observed in 0.42% of patients.
Conclusions: The antigravity dermoglandular flap technique is a reproducible procedure that effectively counteracts the force of gravity, achieving aesthetically pleasing results in augmentation mastopexy. However, close monitoring and surgical intervention might be necessary for specific complications such as recurrent ptosis and pseudoptosis, to achieve optimal outcomes.
Level of evidence ii: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
期刊介绍:
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery is a publication of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery and the official journal of the European Association of Societies of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (EASAPS), Società Italiana di Chirurgia Plastica Ricostruttiva ed Estetica (SICPRE), Vereinigung der Deutschen Aesthetisch Plastischen Chirurgen (VDAPC), the Romanian Aesthetic Surgery Society (RASS), Asociación Española de Cirugía Estética Plástica (AECEP), La Sociedad Argentina de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reparadora (SACPER), the Rhinoplasty Society of Europe (RSE), the Iranian Society of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgeons (ISPAS), the Singapore Association of Plastic Surgeons (SAPS), the Australasian Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons (ASAPS), the Egyptian Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons (ESPRS), and the Sociedad Chilena de Cirugía Plástica, Reconstructiva y Estética (SCCP).
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery provides a forum for original articles advancing the art of aesthetic plastic surgery. Many describe surgical craftsmanship; others deal with complications in surgical procedures and methods by which to treat or avoid them. Coverage includes "second thoughts" on established techniques, which might be abandoned, modified, or improved. Also included are case histories; improvements in surgical instruments, pharmaceuticals, and operating room equipment; and discussions of problems such as the role of psychosocial factors in the doctor-patient and the patient-public interrelationships.
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery is covered in Current Contents/Clinical Medicine, SciSearch, Research Alert, Index Medicus-Medline, and Excerpta Medica/Embase.