护士及其家庭儿童的COVID-19和流感疫苗接种：一项横断面研究

IF 2.1 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Health Science Reports Pub Date : 2025-07-09 DOI:10.1002/hsr2.71018

Filip Viskupič, David L. Wiltse, Thomas E. Stenvig

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引用次数: 0

摘要

与其他年龄组相比，儿童患流感和COVID-19的风险较低，但他们仍然可能受到影响。在COVID-19大流行期间，包括卫生保健工作者在内的一些成年人对COVID-19疫苗产生了负面态度，这可能导致儿童疫苗接种率下降。我们调查了护士及其家庭中儿童的COVID-19和季节性流感疫苗接种情况。方法利用州专业许可机构的联系方式，我们从南达科他州招募了677名家中有儿童的护士参与在线调查。数据于2024年5月收集。该调查包括关于父母和儿童疫苗接种以及与疫苗犹豫相关的社会和政治因素的问题。我们使用逻辑回归分析数据。结果64%的儿童接种了流感疫苗，18%的儿童接种了COVID-19疫苗。儿童接种这两种疫苗与父母是否接种COVID-19疫苗有关，部分与是否接种流感疫苗有关。认同共和党的护士报告说，他们家里的孩子的疫苗接种率降低了。总体而言，我们发现样本中儿童的COVID-19和流感疫苗接种率较低。

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COVID-19 and Influenza Vaccine Uptake Among Nurses and Children Living in Their Households: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background

Children are at lower risk from influenza and COVID-19 than other age groups, but they can still be affected. Some adults, including healthcare workers, developed negative attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic, which might lead to lowered pediatric vaccine uptake. We investigated COVID-19 and seasonal flu vaccine uptake among nurses and children living in their households.

Methods

Using contact information from the state professional licensing body, we recruited 677 nurses from South Dakota with children living in their households to participate in an online survey. Data were collected in May 2024. The survey included questions regarding parental and pediatric vaccine uptake and social and political factors associated with vaccine hesitancy. We used logistic regression to analyze the data.

Results

We found that 64% were vaccinated for influenza and 18% of children were vaccinated for COVID-19. The pediatric uptake of both vaccines was associated with parental COVID-19 vaccination status and partially with influenza vaccination status. Nurses who identified with the Republican Party reported lowered vaccination rates for children living in their households.