帕克太阳探测器观测到的高度极化III型风暴

Marc Pulupa, Stuart D. Bale, Immanuel Christopher Jebaraj, Orlando Romeo and Säm Krucker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2022年9月5日,帕克太阳探测器(PSP)在第13次与太阳相遇时最接近太阳前不久,观测到一次大型日冕物质抛射(CME)。在日冕物质抛射之后的几天里,PSP探测到了III型射电暴。射电发射的Stokes参数分析表明,III型风暴具有高度圆极化(分数极化高达0.4)。左圆极化(LHC)辐射在风暴开始时占主导地位,在9月6日日球层电流片交叉处转变为右圆极化(RHC)辐射。我们分析了这次III型风暴的性质。iii型电子束的漂移率表明恒定的束流速度为~ 0.1c,这是iii型电子束的典型特征。偏振感与主要在o模式下产生的基频发射一致。cme后稳定且组织良好的磁场整齐地将风暴的LHC和rhc主导的间隔分开,极化感觉之间的重叠最小。PSP在径向距离和日冕经度上都接近源区,这使得该事件成为将现场等离子体测量与无线电发射的远程观测联系起来的理想案例研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Highly Polarized Type III Storm Observed with Parker Solar Probe
The Parker Solar Probe (PSP) spacecraft observed a large coronal mass ejection (CME) on 2022 September 5, shortly before closest approach during the 13th PSP solar encounter. For several days following the CME, PSP detected a storm of Type III radio bursts. Stokes parameter analysis of the radio emission indicates that the Type III storm was highly circularly polarized (with fractional polarization up to ∼0.4). Left-hand circularly polarized (LHC) emission dominated at the start of the storm, transitioning to right-hand circularly polarized (RHC) emission at the crossing of the heliospheric current sheet on September 6. We analyze the properties of this Type III storm. The drift rate of the Type IIIs indicates a constant beam speed of ∼0.1c, typical for Type III-producing electron beams. The sense of polarization is consistent with fundamental emission generated primarily in the O-mode. The stable and well organized post-CME magnetic field neatly separates the LHC- and RHC-dominated intervals of the storm, with minimal overlap between the senses of polarization. The proximity of PSP to the source region, both in radial distance and in heliographic longitude, makes this event an ideal case study to connect in situ plasma measurements with remote observations of radio emission.
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