利用技术带来希望:对数字自杀预防工具的系统回顾。

Prachi Sherekar, Mita Mehta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本系统综述详细审查了自杀预防、远程医疗、移动应用程序、人工智能(AI)和数字心理治疗方面的数字干预措施。带有认知行为疗法(CBT)和危机帮助的应用效果很好,但人们担心如何保持用户参与和数据安全。人工智能工具通过查看社交媒体和健康数据,擅长发现自杀风险(准确率为72-93%),但仍有道德问题需要解决。安全计划和在手机上的自我追踪有助于更好地管理危机。在急诊室使用平板电脑有望提高应对技能。在线认知行为治疗和正念训练减少了增加的痛苦。这些数字工具有好处,但仍有一些规则证明它们有效,并让患者参与其中。研究结果表明,将数字工具与常规护理相结合可以改善自杀预防。然而,我们需要更多的研究来确保它们在长期内得到很好的使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Harnessing technology for hope: a systematic review of digital suicide prevention tools.

This systematic review scrutinizes digital interventions in suicide prevention, telehealth, mobile applications, artificial intelligence (AI), and digital psychotherapy. Apps with cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and crisis help worked well, but there were worries about keeping users engaged and data safe. AI tools were good at spotting suicide risk (72-93% accurate) by looking at social media and health data, but there are still ethical issues to solve. Safety planning and self-tracking on phones helped manage crises better. Using tablets in emergency rooms showed promise to boost coping skills. Online CBT and mindfulness training reduced increased distress. These digital tools have benefits, but there are still concerns about rules proving they work and keeping patients involved. The findings show that mixing digital tools with regular care can improve suicide prevention. However, we need more research to ensure they are used well in the long term.

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