Antje Rauers, Lukas Aaron Knitter, Markus Studtmann, Michaela Riediger
{"title":"催人泪下的电影可能会让一些人的眼睛干涩:从青春期到老年的电影片段的情感反应。","authors":"Antje Rauers, Lukas Aaron Knitter, Markus Studtmann, Michaela Riediger","doi":"10.1111/bjdp.70002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Emotional film clips are frequently used to induce emotions in age-mixed samples, but past research warrants doubt that this evokes comparable effects across age groups. We investigated age differences in target-emotion intensity and emotion specificity (the tendency to primarily respond with one target emotion rather than others), using data from a film-rating study with 5843 individual ratings. Ninety-nine persons from four age groups (adolescents; younger, middle-aged and older adults) rated their emotional responses to 66 happy, fearful, angry, sad, disgusting and neutral film clips. Crossed-random-effects models showed differential age effects across target emotions. When age differences emerged, older adults responded more intensely and adolescents responded less intensely than other age groups. Emotional specificity was lower in older adults versus younger age groups for disgusting and neutral films, but higher for happy films. We conclude that age-equivalent responding to emotional films may be rather the exception than the rule.</p>","PeriodicalId":51418,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Developmental Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Tearjerkers may leave some eyes dry: Emotional reactivity to film clips from adolescence to old age.\",\"authors\":\"Antje Rauers, Lukas Aaron Knitter, Markus Studtmann, Michaela Riediger\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/bjdp.70002\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Emotional film clips are frequently used to induce emotions in age-mixed samples, but past research warrants doubt that this evokes comparable effects across age groups. We investigated age differences in target-emotion intensity and emotion specificity (the tendency to primarily respond with one target emotion rather than others), using data from a film-rating study with 5843 individual ratings. Ninety-nine persons from four age groups (adolescents; younger, middle-aged and older adults) rated their emotional responses to 66 happy, fearful, angry, sad, disgusting and neutral film clips. Crossed-random-effects models showed differential age effects across target emotions. When age differences emerged, older adults responded more intensely and adolescents responded less intensely than other age groups. Emotional specificity was lower in older adults versus younger age groups for disgusting and neutral films, but higher for happy films. We conclude that age-equivalent responding to emotional films may be rather the exception than the rule.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51418,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"British Journal of Developmental Psychology\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"British Journal of Developmental Psychology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjdp.70002\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"British Journal of Developmental Psychology","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjdp.70002","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Tearjerkers may leave some eyes dry: Emotional reactivity to film clips from adolescence to old age.
Emotional film clips are frequently used to induce emotions in age-mixed samples, but past research warrants doubt that this evokes comparable effects across age groups. We investigated age differences in target-emotion intensity and emotion specificity (the tendency to primarily respond with one target emotion rather than others), using data from a film-rating study with 5843 individual ratings. Ninety-nine persons from four age groups (adolescents; younger, middle-aged and older adults) rated their emotional responses to 66 happy, fearful, angry, sad, disgusting and neutral film clips. Crossed-random-effects models showed differential age effects across target emotions. When age differences emerged, older adults responded more intensely and adolescents responded less intensely than other age groups. Emotional specificity was lower in older adults versus younger age groups for disgusting and neutral films, but higher for happy films. We conclude that age-equivalent responding to emotional films may be rather the exception than the rule.
期刊介绍:
The British Journal of Developmental Psychology publishes full-length, empirical, conceptual, review and discussion papers, as well as brief reports, in all of the following areas: - motor, perceptual, cognitive, social and emotional development in infancy; - social, emotional and personality development in childhood, adolescence and adulthood; - cognitive and socio-cognitive development in childhood, adolescence and adulthood, including the development of language, mathematics, theory of mind, drawings, spatial cognition, biological and societal understanding; - atypical development, including developmental disorders, learning difficulties/disabilities and sensory impairments;