不仅仅是锻炼:老年人在同伴领导的团体跌倒健身项目中的经验。

IF 3.7 3区 医学 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Clinical Interventions in Aging Pub Date : 2025-07-01 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.2147/CIA.S527142
Marina Arkkukangas, Karin Strömqvist Bååthe, Michail Tonkonogi, Maria Liljeroos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:跌倒威胁老年人的健康和福祉。虽然研究提出了有效的预防跌倒练习,但确定如何以确保参与和长期可持续性的方式提供这些干预措施是具有挑战性的。此外,了解老年人如何看待和参与这些项目对广泛的公共健康促进至关重要。本研究旨在探讨老年人参与一项新开发的为期8周的以同伴为主导的团体运动项目“坠落健身”的经历和看法。方法:参与者从一项随机对照试验(RCT)中招募,该试验探索了一项新开发的为期8周的同伴领导的团体锻炼计划。干预后共进行了2个焦点组,包括来自RCT运动组的10名参与者(8名女性和2名男性)。进行了归纳和常规定性含量分析。结果:从访谈中,提出了5个主要类别和6个子类别,以捕捉研究目标。主要类别包括:a)社会互动和社区,不仅仅是锻炼;b)增加动机驱动和自我效能;c)团体锻炼是有趣、安全和包容的活动;d)加强医疗保健提供者和退休组织之间的合作,以预防跌倒;e)专业的同伴领导的培训师。结论:以同伴为主导、设计良好的团体运动项目可以全面支持身体、情感和社会健康。包括愉快的、多成分的项目,既能刺激身体又能刺激精神,可以增强参与者的动力和坚持。此外,群体环境被认为能促进有意义的社会互动,这被广泛认为对整体幸福感很重要。从公共卫生的角度来看,应该建立老年人作为“黄金资源”预防跌倒的合作模式。试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT06265480(2024-02-08)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
More Than Just Exercise: Older Adults' Experience of the Peer-Led Group-Based FallFitness Program.

Background: Falls threaten the health and well-being of older adults. While studies have presented effective fall prevention exercises, determining how to deliver these interventions in a way that ensures engagement and long-term sustainability is challenging. Additionally, understanding how older adults perceive and are motivated to participate in such programs is critical for broad public health promotion. This study aimed to explore older adults' experiences and perceptions regarding participation in a newly developed 8-week peer-led group-based exercise program, FallFitness.

Methods: Participants were recruited from a randomized controlled trial (RCT) exploring a newly developed 8-week peer-led group-based exercise program. A total of 2 focus groups were conducted post intervention, comprising ten participants (8 women and 2 men) from the exercise arm of the RCT. Inductive and conventional qualitative content analysis was performed.

Results: From the interviews, 5 main categories and 6 subcategories capturing the study aim are presented. Main categories included: a) social interaction and community, more than just exercise, b) increased motivational drive and self-efficacy, c) group exercise as fun, safe, and inclusive activity, d) enhanced collaboration between healthcare providers and retirement organizations for fall prevention, and e) professional peer-led trainers.

Conclusion: Peer-led, well-designed group-based exercise programs can holistically support physical, emotional, and social well-being. Programs that include enjoyable, multicomponent elements, both physically and mentally stimulating, can enhance participants' motivation and adherence. Additionally, the group setting is thought to promote meaningful social interaction, which is widely recognized as important for overall well-being. From a public health perspective, collaborative models for fall prevention involving older adults as a "golden resource" should be established.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT06265480 (2024-02-08).

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来源期刊
Clinical Interventions in Aging
Clinical Interventions in Aging GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY-
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
2.80%
发文量
193
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical Interventions in Aging, is an online, peer reviewed, open access journal focusing on concise rapid reporting of original research and reviews in aging. Special attention will be given to papers reporting on actual or potential clinical applications leading to improved prevention or treatment of disease or a greater understanding of pathological processes that result from maladaptive changes in the body associated with aging. This journal is directed at a wide array of scientists, engineers, pharmacists, pharmacologists and clinical specialists wishing to maintain an up to date knowledge of this exciting and emerging field.
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