作为施虐者和受害者的运动员：性别融合和制度背叛对“其他”美国体育中基于性别的暴力的影响。

IF 1.7 3区社会学 Q1 WOMENS STUDIES

Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-07 DOI:10.1177/10778012251352863

Earl Smith, Angela J Hattery

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引用次数: 0

摘要

主要大学（NCAA）体育项目、国家橄榄球联盟（NFL）、国家篮球协会（NBA）和美国职业棒球大联盟（MLB）中的性别暴力（GBV）已经得到了很好的记录。然而，其他体育运动中的性别暴力问题尚未得到充分研究。对体育性别暴力数据库的分析显示，与其他运动相比，足球、棒球和篮球中的性别暴力有六个关键区别。利用交叉女权主义的框架，我们将运动员实施的基于性别的暴力的发生率较低，训练员，医生，工作人员和教练在其实施中所起的不成比例的作用，以及其他运动中运动员受害率较高的现象理论化。

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Athletes as Abusers and Victims: The Impact of Gender Integration and Institutional Betrayal on Gender-Based Violence in "Other" U.S. Sports.

Gender-based violence (GBV) within major collegiate (NCAA) sports, the National Football League (NFL), the National Basketball Association (NBA), and Major League Baseball (MLB) has been well document. However, gender-based violence in other sports is understudied. Analysis of the Gender-Based Violence in Sport database reveals six key differences between gender-based violence in football, baseball, and basketball as compared to other sports. Utilizing the framework of intersectional feminism, we theorize the lower rates of athlete-perpetrated gender-based violence, the disproportionate role that trainers, doctors, staff, and coaches play in its perpetration, and the higher rates of athlete victimization in these other sports.

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来源期刊

Violence Against Women WOMENS STUDIES-

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

4.50%

发文量

142

期刊介绍： Violence against Women is an international, interdisciplinary journal dedicated to the publication of research and information on all aspects of the problem of violence against women. The journal assumes a broad definition of violence; topics to be covered include, but are not limited to, domestic violence, sexual assault, incest, sexual harassment, female infantcide, female circumcision, and female sexual slavery.