拉拉队的颅面创伤:全国青年运动员的趋势和损伤模式(2014-2023)。

IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY
Christina Barrett, Rohan Mangal, Soumil Prasad, Nicholas Mirsky, Ruby Taylor, Seth Thaller
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:啦啦队综合了舞蹈、体操和杂技动作。它的受欢迎程度显著提高,尤其是在女运动员中。啦啦队的整体受伤率正在上升。持续严重颅面损伤的风险仍然很高。有限的研究专门针对这项运动中的颅面损伤,突出了知识和潜在的适当安全措施的关键差距。方法:本回顾性研究利用2014年1月至2023年12月国家电子伤害监测系统(NEISS)的数据。数据库中筛选了与啦啦队相关的5至19岁运动员的颅面损伤。分析包括评估损伤类型、位置和人口趋势的估计。结果:2014年至2023年期间,啦啦队运动导致约85,102例颅面损伤,需要急诊。以女性为主(98.2%)。15至19岁的青少年占大多数(56.0%)。脏器损伤(30.3%)和脑震荡(25.9%)是最常见的损伤类型。骨折虽然不常见(3.5%),但住院率最高(5.5%)。以头部损伤为主(59.4%),其次是颈部损伤(21.1%)。2020年受伤率显著下降,这与COVID-19大流行期间参与人数减少有关,此后受伤率逐渐上升。结论:这些发现强调了啦啦队运动中严重颅面损伤的持续风险,尽管与其他运动相比,损伤频率总体较低。加强安全法规,特别是高风险特技,并进一步有针对性地研究伤害预防和机制,对保护儿童啦啦队员至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Craniofacial Trauma in Cheerleading: National Trends and Injury Patterns Among Youth Athletes (2014-2023).

Objective: Cheerleading integrates dance, gymnastics, and acrobatic maneuvers. It has significantly grown in popularity, particularly among female athletes. Overall injury rates in cheerleading are mounting. Risk of sustaining severe craniofacial injuries remains notably high. Limited research specifically addresses craniofacial injuries within this sport, highlighting a critical gap in knowledge and potential to initiate appropriate safety measures.

Methods: This retrospective study utilized data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) between January 2014 and December 2023. Database was filtered for cheerleading-related craniofacial injuries among athletes aged 5 to 19 years. Analysis included estimates to evaluate injury types, locations, and demographic trends.

Results: Between 2014 and 2023, cheerleading resulted in an estimated 85,102 craniofacial injuries requiring emergency department visits. Predominantly, females (98.2%) were affected. Adolescents aged 15 to 19 accounted for the majority (56.0%) of cases. Internal organ injuries (30.3%) and concussions (25.9%) were the most common injury types. Fractures, despite being less common (3.5%), resulted in the highest hospitalization rates (5.5%). Head injuries predominated (59.4%), followed by injuries to the neck (21.1%). Injury rates notably decreased in 2020, correlating with reduced participation during the COVID-19 pandemic, with gradual increases thereafter.

Conclusion: These findings underscore the ongoing risk of severe craniofacial injuries in cheerleading, despite overall lower injury frequencies compared with other sports. Enhancing safety regulations, particularly for high-risk stunts, and further targeted research on injury prevention and mechanisms are essential for safeguarding pediatric cheerleaders.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
11.10%
发文量
968
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: ​The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery serves as a forum of communication for all those involved in craniofacial surgery, maxillofacial surgery and pediatric plastic surgery. Coverage ranges from practical aspects of craniofacial surgery to the basic science that underlies surgical practice. The journal publishes original articles, scientific reviews, editorials and invited commentary, abstracts and selected articles from international journals, and occasional international bibliographies in craniofacial surgery.
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