人工智能支持的即时超声心动图:将精确成像带到床边。

IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
Sasha-Ann East, Yanting Wang, Naveena Yanamala, Kameswari Maganti, Partho P Sengupta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述目的:人工智能(AI)与即时超声(POCUS)的集成通过增强图像采集、解释和工作流程效率,正在改变心血管诊断。这些进步有望在资源有限的环境中扩大心血管成像的可及性,并通过筛查应用实现早期疾病检测。这篇综述探讨了人工智能POCUS重塑心血管成像领域的机遇和挑战。最近的研究发现:支持人工智能的系统可以减少对操作员的依赖,提高图像质量,并支持临床医生(包括新手和经验丰富的医生)捕获诊断上有价值的图像,最终促进不同临床环境的一致性。然而,广泛采用人工智能面临着重大挑战,包括对算法的通用性、偏见、可解释性、临床医生信任和数据隐私的担忧。通过标准化开发、伦理监督以及临床医生与人工智能的合作来解决这些问题,对于安全有效地实施至关重要。展望未来,自主扫描、实时预测分析、远程超声和患者自行成像等新兴创新,突显了人工智能POCUS在重塑心血管护理和促进全球公平医疗服务方面的变革潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Point-of-Care Echocardiography: Bringing Precision Imaging to the Bedside.

Purpose of review: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is transforming cardiovascular diagnostics by enhancing image acquisition, interpretation, and workflow efficiency. These advancements hold promise in expanding access to cardiovascular imaging in resource-limited settings and enabling early disease detection through screening applications. This review explores the opportunities and challenges of AI-enabled POCUS as it reshapes the landscape of cardiovascular imaging.

Recent findings: AI-enabled systems can reduce operator dependency, improve image quality, and support clinicians-both novice and experienced-in capturing diagnostically valuable images, ultimately promoting consistency across diverse clinical environments. However, widespread adoption faces significant challenges, including concerns around algorithm generalizability, bias, explainability, clinician trust, and data privacy. Addressing these issues through standardized development, ethical oversight, and clinician-AI collaboration will be critical to safe and effective implementation. Looking ahead, emerging innovations-such as autonomous scanning, real-time predictive analytics, tele-ultrasound, and patient-performed imaging-underscore the transformative potential of AI-enabled POCUS in reshaping cardiovascular care and advancing equitable healthcare delivery worldwide.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
3.40%
发文量
87
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of this journal is to systematically provide expert views on current basic science and clinical advances in the field of atherosclerosis and highlight the most important developments likely to transform the field of cardiovascular prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. We accomplish this aim by appointing major authorities to serve as Section Editors who select leading experts from around the world to provide definitive reviews on key topics and papers published in the past year. We also provide supplementary reviews and commentaries from well-known figures in the field. An Editorial Board of internationally diverse members suggests topics of special interest to their country/region and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research.
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