{"title":"玻尔兹曼方程受压力和矩限约束的正则性。","authors":"Xavier Fernández-Real, Xavier Ros-Oton, Marvin Weidner","doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05356-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We prove that solutions to the Boltzmann equation without cut-off satisfying pointwise bounds on some observables (mass, pressure, and suitable moments) enjoy a uniform bound in <span>\\(L^\\infty \\)</span> in the case of hard potentials. As a consequence, we derive <span>\\(C^{\\infty }\\)</span> estimates and decay estimates for all derivatives, conditional to these macroscopic bounds. Our <span>\\(L^\\infty \\)</span> estimates are uniform in the limit <span>\\(s \\nearrow 1\\)</span> and hence we recover the same results also for the Landau equation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":522,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":"406 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12222422/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Regularity for the Boltzmann Equation Conditional to Pressure and Moment Bounds\",\"authors\":\"Xavier Fernández-Real, Xavier Ros-Oton, Marvin Weidner\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00220-025-05356-9\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>We prove that solutions to the Boltzmann equation without cut-off satisfying pointwise bounds on some observables (mass, pressure, and suitable moments) enjoy a uniform bound in <span>\\\\(L^\\\\infty \\\\)</span> in the case of hard potentials. As a consequence, we derive <span>\\\\(C^{\\\\infty }\\\\)</span> estimates and decay estimates for all derivatives, conditional to these macroscopic bounds. Our <span>\\\\(L^\\\\infty \\\\)</span> estimates are uniform in the limit <span>\\\\(s \\\\nearrow 1\\\\)</span> and hence we recover the same results also for the Landau equation.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":522,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Communications in Mathematical Physics\",\"volume\":\"406 8\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12222422/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Communications in Mathematical Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00220-025-05356-9\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00220-025-05356-9","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Regularity for the Boltzmann Equation Conditional to Pressure and Moment Bounds
We prove that solutions to the Boltzmann equation without cut-off satisfying pointwise bounds on some observables (mass, pressure, and suitable moments) enjoy a uniform bound in \(L^\infty \) in the case of hard potentials. As a consequence, we derive \(C^{\infty }\) estimates and decay estimates for all derivatives, conditional to these macroscopic bounds. Our \(L^\infty \) estimates are uniform in the limit \(s \nearrow 1\) and hence we recover the same results also for the Landau equation.
期刊介绍:
The mission of Communications in Mathematical Physics is to offer a high forum for works which are motivated by the vision and the challenges of modern physics and which at the same time meet the highest mathematical standards.