{"title":"体育活动对酒精使用者睡眠的影响:一项系统综述","authors":"Lilou Duquet, Silvio Galli, Emmanuel Haffen, Julie Giustiniani","doi":"10.1111/adb.70050","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Alcohol misuse impairs sleep quality and circadian rhythms. Yet, sleep is essential, as a lack of sleep is a predictive factor for addiction and relapse risk in patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD). On the contrary, effective insomnia treatment after withdrawal increases abstinence. Meanwhile, physical activity (PA) has been shown to improve sleep quality and circadian rhythms in nonclinical population. Hence, it would be interesting to assess the impact of PA on sleep in alcohol users with and without dependence. Systematic search was conducted using Prisma guidelines for the screening and ROB-1 for bias analysis of randomized controlled trial (RCT). Out of 4995 studies screened, none assess as main purpose the impact of PA on sleep in alcohol users. Still, 81.8% of the selected studies, in their secondary outcomes, highlight PA's positive association with sleep in alcohol users with or without dependence. Main positive sleep outcomes were insomnia and sleep fragmentation reduction as well as sleep quality and duration improvement. There is a lack of publication regarding the impact of PA on sleep in nonclinical alcohol users and AUD patients. Still, PA appears to enhance sleep in both populations. Further well-designed RCTs are needed to produce robust data. In the first instance, feasibility study should be performed as adhesion can be an issue in the population. Finally, different PA programs (frequency, intensity, time, type and duration) should be compared to determine the optimal dose in different AUD status (intoxication, withdrawal and abstinence).</p>","PeriodicalId":7289,"journal":{"name":"Addiction Biology","volume":"30 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/adb.70050","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Impact of Physical Activity on Sleep in Alcohol Users: A Systematic Review\",\"authors\":\"Lilou Duquet, Silvio Galli, Emmanuel Haffen, Julie Giustiniani\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/adb.70050\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Alcohol misuse impairs sleep quality and circadian rhythms. Yet, sleep is essential, as a lack of sleep is a predictive factor for addiction and relapse risk in patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD). On the contrary, effective insomnia treatment after withdrawal increases abstinence. Meanwhile, physical activity (PA) has been shown to improve sleep quality and circadian rhythms in nonclinical population. Hence, it would be interesting to assess the impact of PA on sleep in alcohol users with and without dependence. Systematic search was conducted using Prisma guidelines for the screening and ROB-1 for bias analysis of randomized controlled trial (RCT). Out of 4995 studies screened, none assess as main purpose the impact of PA on sleep in alcohol users. Still, 81.8% of the selected studies, in their secondary outcomes, highlight PA's positive association with sleep in alcohol users with or without dependence. Main positive sleep outcomes were insomnia and sleep fragmentation reduction as well as sleep quality and duration improvement. There is a lack of publication regarding the impact of PA on sleep in nonclinical alcohol users and AUD patients. Still, PA appears to enhance sleep in both populations. Further well-designed RCTs are needed to produce robust data. In the first instance, feasibility study should be performed as adhesion can be an issue in the population. Finally, different PA programs (frequency, intensity, time, type and duration) should be compared to determine the optimal dose in different AUD status (intoxication, withdrawal and abstinence).</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7289,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Addiction Biology\",\"volume\":\"30 7\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/adb.70050\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Addiction Biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/adb.70050\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Addiction Biology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/adb.70050","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Impact of Physical Activity on Sleep in Alcohol Users: A Systematic Review
Alcohol misuse impairs sleep quality and circadian rhythms. Yet, sleep is essential, as a lack of sleep is a predictive factor for addiction and relapse risk in patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD). On the contrary, effective insomnia treatment after withdrawal increases abstinence. Meanwhile, physical activity (PA) has been shown to improve sleep quality and circadian rhythms in nonclinical population. Hence, it would be interesting to assess the impact of PA on sleep in alcohol users with and without dependence. Systematic search was conducted using Prisma guidelines for the screening and ROB-1 for bias analysis of randomized controlled trial (RCT). Out of 4995 studies screened, none assess as main purpose the impact of PA on sleep in alcohol users. Still, 81.8% of the selected studies, in their secondary outcomes, highlight PA's positive association with sleep in alcohol users with or without dependence. Main positive sleep outcomes were insomnia and sleep fragmentation reduction as well as sleep quality and duration improvement. There is a lack of publication regarding the impact of PA on sleep in nonclinical alcohol users and AUD patients. Still, PA appears to enhance sleep in both populations. Further well-designed RCTs are needed to produce robust data. In the first instance, feasibility study should be performed as adhesion can be an issue in the population. Finally, different PA programs (frequency, intensity, time, type and duration) should be compared to determine the optimal dose in different AUD status (intoxication, withdrawal and abstinence).
期刊介绍:
Addiction Biology is focused on neuroscience contributions and it aims to advance our understanding of the action of drugs of abuse and addictive processes. Papers are accepted in both animal experimentation or clinical research. The content is geared towards behavioral, molecular, genetic, biochemical, neuro-biological and pharmacology aspects of these fields.
Addiction Biology includes peer-reviewed original research reports and reviews.
Addiction Biology is published on behalf of the Society for the Study of Addiction to Alcohol and other Drugs (SSA). Members of the Society for the Study of Addiction receive the Journal as part of their annual membership subscription.